Democratic Republic of the Congo Fact Sheet 2006
- Population: 55 million
- Life expectancy at birth: 41.8 years (United States: life expectancy 77.6 years)
- Secondary school enrollment: male (24%) female (13%)
- Average annual family income: $110 (United States: $55,000)
- 70% of the population has no access to health care
- 6.9 physicians for every 100,000 people (United States: 549 per 100,000 people)
- 80% of the population has no access to safe drinking water
- Most Congolese eat one meal a day; less than 2/3 of minimum required calories
- Civil war since 1997 has resulted in 3.8 million ‘excess’ deaths; mostly women and children due to starvation and infectious disease
Maternal mortality ratio: 990 deaths per 100,000 live births
(United States: 7.7 deaths per 100,000 live births)
- Only 2% of births are assisted by a physician
- For every maternal death in Congo, 20 more women suffer from serious injury (fistula) or disability
Infant mortality ratio: 129 deaths per 1,000 live births
(United States: 6.1 deaths per 1,000 live births)
Most infant deaths occur soon after birth and take place at home
Under age 5 death rate: 219 deaths per 1,000 children
(United States: 8 deaths per 1,000 children)
- Congo has highest number of childhood deaths worldwide (565,000 annually)
- Malaria is leading (40%) cause of childhood deaths; only 1% of children sleep under a mosquito bednet
HIV/AIDS:
- 3 million Congolese living with AIDS
- Highest prevalence 7.6% (women age 15-24)
- Overall prevalence 4.2%
- 770,000 AIDS orphans in Congo
Family planning/Child spacing:
- Family planning can prevent 20-35% of all maternal deaths
- 4% of population use modern family planning methods
Sources: WHO, UNFPA, World Bank, CDC, “Our Endangered Values” by Jimmy Carter |