| Contacting
References
- After the PNC has determined that the applicant is interested
in the position, contact the references listed in the PIF.
- Prepare the questions in advance and review them with your
COM representative.
- Contact references when you are able to think clearly and
be focused.
- Ask the reference if this time is convenient. If not, offer
to call at a better time.
- Be sure of the identity and role of the reference and note
it. Make notes about the date, time, and content of your conversation.
Questions to Ask of References
It is usually helpful to tell the reference a bit about the
congregation, community, and position for which the candidate
is being considered, then ask the reference to give an assessment
of how the prospective pastor might serve in your setting.
It is appropriate and important to ask questions related to
the candidate's skills and experience that relate to the position
being filled. Such questions might be "Tell me about John
Doe's worship leadership" or "How does Jane deal with
conflict?"
Many Presbyterians who serve on PNCs are familiar with secular
employment practices where it is illegal to ask certain questions
about a prospective employee. Because of the separation of church
and state, the rules are different for search committees considering
church professionals. However, questions should focus on the
ability of the person to do effective ministry and not be unnecessarily
intrusive. A good final question is "Is there anything
else we should know?"
Secondary References - Secondary references are persons
who are not listed by the candidate but are suggested by others
or contacted because they are thought to have knowledge of the
candidate. Secondary references should only be contacted when
the candidate has given permission. Under no circumstances should
a PNC contact members of a pastor's present congregation without
her or his permission to do so.
Executive presbyters, stated clerks, COM moderators, and CPM
moderators do not fall in this category. They are automatically
used as references because of their roles and no authorization
is needed from the candidate to consult with them.
Background Checks - Background checks are assessments
of a candidate's character and fitness for employment. They
may include checks of employment, credit, criminal, and motor
vehicle records. If this position will involve work with
children, your state may require you or your presbytery to do
a background check on the person you call. Check your state
law.
Using Reference Material - Make notes of your conversation
for use when comparing those being considered. Be sure you get
reliable information and ask references to respond only on the
basis of firsthand knowledge. Do not share rumors or impressions
that cannot be substantiated, and be sure you have specific
information to back up negative references. When negative references
are received, they should be carefully checked. Remember to
consider the evaluator as well as the person being evaluated.
Your COM representative may follow up on any negative references.
Do not share reference material with anyone other than your
committee and presbytery representatives.
Presbytery-to-Presbytery Reference Checks - Once you
have narrowed your search to those persons you want to interview,
your presbytery COM or presbytery executive will do reference
checks with their colleagues in the presbytery of which your
prospective pastor is a member. This is for your protection
and for the benefit of all involved. If the information leads
the COM moderator or presbytery staff to have serious doubts
about the candidate's ability to do effective ministry in the
particular calling church, they will share those concerns, usually
giving specific areas of ministry where they see potential difficulty.
They may choose not to share the identity of the reference.
Do not share the information with the pastor under consideration.
Screening Out Candidates - Employment as a Presbyterian
minister is not a right. Courts have established that the ministries
of the Church of Jesus Christ belong to the Church and tasks
are assigned to particular persons for the service of its members
and the world. The Church must make such assignment responsibly.
In G-11.0502d our Book of Order states:
"The committee on Ministry shall serve the presbytery
in the following ways: ... shall advise with the committee
regarding the merits, availability, and suitability of any
candidate or minister whose name is contemplated for nomination
to the congregation, and shall have the privilege of suggesting
names to the committee. No call to a permanent pastoral relationship
shall be in order for consideration by the presbytery unless
the church has received and considered the committee's counsel
before action is taken to issue a call ..."
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