ideas! for Church Leaders: Vol.5 issue Two Winter 2005-2006: Here is your God! (Isaiah 40:9c)
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  Epiphany: The Glory of the Lord Revealed  
     
 

By the tender mercy of our God, the dawn from on high will break upon us. Luke 1:78

 
     
  The day of Epiphany, celebrated each year on January 6, directs our attention to the manifestation or appearance of God, the true Light that is Christ shining upon the world. The word epiphany itself means “to show,” “make known,” “to reveal,”or, as suggested in the words of Luke 1:78, “to break upon us.” Its origins are found in the Eastern Church, where connections were made to the nativity, the Baptism of the Lord, and the miracle of Jesus’ changing of water into wine at the wedding in Cana. The Western Church later linked this day to the visit of the Magi or kings, which has since become the more dominant theme in many churches, such as those of Hispanic and Latin culture that observe el Dia de los Tres Reyes, “Three Kings Day.” In all of these examples, Jesus is revealed anew in a particular way: through birth, voice of God and descending Spirit, miracle, or star. According to The Companion to the Book of Common Worship, while “Christmas marks the coming of God to us, Epiphany celebrates the appearance of the Lord in the midst of humanity.”1  
     
  While the day of Epiphany was once one of the primary festivals of the church along with Easter and Pentecost, over time it has lost its significance in many churches. The day before the festival has since attracted more popular attention as the “twelfth day” of Christmas (from December 25 to January 5), a time of feasting and celebration. Churches might consider combining the two dimensions, having the feasting so common in some cultures during this time, but worshipfully considering the hospitality that is most appropriate when we see Christ in friend and stranger—to welcome each guest as we would welcome Christ himself, as it is suggested in the sixth century’s The Rule of Saint Benedict.2   bulletin board of family pictures  
     
 

This is a most appropriate connection to make especially with the three Magi, as theologically this event has been understood to be the first occasion of non-Jews (Gentiles) recognizing Jesus as Lord. This presents yet another scriptural allusion for the preacher or worship leader to consider: the blessing found in Luke 2:32 that Jesus would be “a light for revelation to the Gentiles.” While non-Jewish Christians are now the norm, what would it mean to be in the minority—as once was the case? What does it mean to be the shoot rather than the stump, the branch rather than the roots (Isaiah 11:1, see also Romans 11)? In our present context, when so many people are unfamiliar with the Christian message, what can we learn about sharing the good news of the Gospel?

This sense of sharing the good news, along with the historic connections to the Baptism of the Lord and water being turned into wine, makes Epiphany a most appropriate day to designate for baptisms within the congregation or to use the liturgy for reaffirming the baptismal covenant as found in the Book of Common Worship. That same volume provides ample liturgy for the day that can be used in concert with the hymn selections found in The Presbyterian Hymnal, far beyond “We Three Kings of Orient Are.”

In Lord, Teach Us to Pray, there are a variety of spiritual practices one might employ to “behold the beauty of the Lord,” from icons, to drawings, to practices that allow us to really look at something for what it is. For example, when you are walking, or waiting in a crowd, look into the faces of those people around you, greeting them with a smile or eye contact while saying silently to yourself, “Behold, the lamb of God,” in recognition of the Christ, whom we encounter daily. In the hospitality of an Epiphany spirit, be the first to offer the right-of-way in a spirit of generosity. Pray for the safety of each passer-by, that his or her day might be blessed, or that he or she might come into new awareness of God’s presence in his or her life.

A simple opportunity for prayer and remembrance is a picture book of prayer, which can be anything from a three-ring binder to a handmade journal containing pictures that have struck you: family photographs, pictures from magazines or newspapers, or images of your church and people connected to it. Where did God appear in this situation? Do you see Christ’s face in this crowd?

Some may find it helpful to add dividers to a binder, separating the images into traditional types of prayer, such as praise, repentance, adoration, supplication, or thanksgiving. Giving thought to where a picture ought to be placed for that given day may help with discerning how God wishes you to respond. As time passes, photographs organized in this way may be reorganized as strangers become friends and places worthy of prayers of gratitude warrant intercessions for peace. Copy church directory pages to cut and paste the image of someone in need of long-term prayer.

This can easily become a family, small group, or intergenerational churchwide activity as people are encouraged to provide photographs and other images of their own choosing to combine with selections others have made. “A Year in the Life of Our Congregation” could become an annual event, not simply a photo album but an instrument of prayer to remember saints gone before us, projects that may have been a trial and tested our patience, and particular days “that the Lord has made.”

In Plain Sight provides another opportunity to discern God’s presence in the ordinary and everyday. Each month an image is posted on the Spiritual Formation Web site. You are invited to send in a prayer evoked by the photograph. What does this empty chair, these sparks of fire, or the man burdened by the sack on his back mean? Where might we see Christ in each of these? In this very real way we are afforded the means to pray together, offering up what another’s eye of the heart has seen. Along with a new photo posted early each month, images and prayers from the past can be found in our archives section, and our e-newsletter allows you to receive reminders that a new image has been posted.

 
         
 

Tell Me More

Steve Shussett formerly served as associate for Spiritual Formation. Go to the Spiritual Formation Web site for more information.

To order Lord, Teach Us to Pray, #7044004001, call (800) 524-2612. The cost is $10 plus shipping and handling.
 
     
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1. Peter Bower, The Companion to the Book of Common Worship. (Louisville: Geneva Press, 2003), 94.
2. The Rule of Saint Benedict, ed. Timothy Fry (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1982), 73.

 
         
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