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  What Are Families For?  
         
  This question drove the writing of “Transforming Families,” the new policy paper on families passed by the 216th General Assembly (2004). A year earlier the question of families had become one of the most contentious issues faced by commissioners. Arguments raged over the proper form (or forms) of family.   American American family having a picnic.  
         
 

In the process of completely rewriting the theological and biblical section, the focus became purpose: What are families for? And the answer flows out of baptismal theology: “The identity given us at baptism takes precedence over family origins, ethnicity, social identity, or gender; for all are one in Jesus Christ.”

Our basic identity flows from the sheer grace of God through the waters of baptism. We go through this not alone, but surrounded by communal and familial bonds. When those within a community pledge to the baptized to guide them “by word and deed, with love and prayer, encouraging them to know and follow Christ,” they do so regardless of their age or station in life. All are called into this relationship with one another.

The vocation or purpose of the family is a specific living out of this basic Christian vocation, so there is reciprocity at the heart of family life. In the mandate to help each other “grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ” (Eph. 4:15), all are called: older toward younger and younger toward older, children toward parents and parents toward children. All members of a household share a common vocation toward one another and the whole household.

Family life that is shaped by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, for the love of God, in the communion of the Holy Spirit finds its purpose beyond itself in the joyful worship of God—loving God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and loving neighbors. Thus, the vocation of family does not end with itself.

Authentic Christian discipleship moves us beyond ourselves in service to the whole human community. Families of all types struggle, and any family can be torn apart by abuse, economic devastation, desertion, and other reversals. The welfare of all families should not be ignored by withdrawal into residential, educational, and even religious enclaves of privilege. The Confession of 1967 reminds us that reliance on Scripture impels the church to service beyond itself: “The life, death, resurrection, and promised coming of Jesus Christ have set the pattern for the church’s mission. His human life involves the church in the common life of all people. His service to men and women commits the church to work for every form of human well-being.”

In the Reformed tradition, one cannot talk about the centrality of family without discussion of marriage. “Transforming Families” borrows the language of the Confession of 1967 to call the marital-biological family “basic”: it exemplifies God’s ordering of the world and is necessary for human flourishing, but it is not exhaustive as the only form of human family that can fulfill God’s intention for humankind. In marriage, there should be mutuality lived out between spouses.

But if marriage is basic and not exclusive, then there is a vital role to be played by single persons (a vocation often forgotten in our church). The paper calls on all to extend themselves in family-type relationships with others, particularly focused on the nurture of children.

The nurture of children, in our church and beyond, is a vital issue before us all. As we teach them about God, equip them for productive lives, and work on their behalf against corrosive societal practices, we live out our baptismal vocations daily.

 
         
 

Tell Me More

Charles Wiley is associate for Theology in the Office of Theology and Worship. You can read the entire text of “Transforming Families” at www.pcusa.org/acswp/pdf/10-06-transforming-families.pdf.

 
         
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