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Reign of Christ

The Sunday before Advent, traditionally known as Christ the King Sunday, is the culmination of the liturgical church year. Throughout the year the church has rehearsed the story of Christ’s coming, his life, his death, his resurrection, and his ascension. All of this comes to a rousing climax on the last day of the year, when the church celebrates that the final word of all is this: Jesus reigns!

It is a Sunday for fanfare, for joyous celebration, for uninhibited expressions of delighted gratitude for all that God has done for us in Christ. Yet, while saying “Christ is King,” may surely seem faithful to Scripture, it is hardly enough.

  Stained glass window of a crown.  
       
 

Language of thrones and royalty conjures up for us a world of make-believe or, at best, a primitive form of government that has little to do with life today. Perhaps it would be worst of all if a current monarch came to mind when we speak of Christ as King. Christ’s rule is far beyond the wildest dreams of any royal house in today’s world.

Celebration of this climactic Sunday should bear all this in mind. It is a golden opportunity to note the vast difference between Christ’s rule and any form of earthly rule. The contrast between his realm and earthly kingdoms can be effectively underscored by leading the congregation in the rousing Reformation hymn “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God” (The Presbyterian Hymnal # 260). The true character of Christ’s rule as proclaimed in the hymn’s final line, “His kingdom is forever,” can be lifted up for special attention by the liturgist or bulletin. Handel’s most famous choral work, “Hallelujah Chorus” from Messiah, is usually reserved for Christmas or Easter—but it is nowhere more fitting than on this particular Sunday as the choir exults, “And he shall reign forever and ever.”

Yet, for all the problems associated with “king” language in our time, it carries an important sense—especially for those of us in the Reformed tradition—that other terms for “ruler” do not. “Rulers” in our world are placed in power by the will of the people. But Christ reigns regardless of whether people recognize his reign. He reigns because God appointed him to reign, not because we grant him rule. This can be a significant teachable moment for Reformed theology—just as Christ reigns because of God’s choice rather than human choice, so we belong to God and “reign with Christ” (Rev. 20:6) because God chose us, rather than because we chose God. This underscores a significant theme in Reformed theology and provides a good teaching opportunity. The time with children in the worship service may focus on the image of a crown, which is often displayed on church windows or banners in Presbyterian sanctuaries. The leader might take the children to the depiction of a crown and ask them what it entails and how it refers to Jesus. Just as a crown is shaped in a circle with no beginning or end, so it is with Christ’s reign. Crowns are costly and beautiful, and so is his reign.

An important theme for this Sunday is that Christ’s reign stands in stark contrast to that of earthly powers. He reigns not by asserting control, but by freely sacrificing his own life so that others may live. It is well worth noting that only during his final week of agony, culminating on the cross, is he publicly recognized as King. We demonstrate his reign in our own lives not by exercising triumphal power, but by laying down our lives for others.

Worship Aids

The Book of Common Worship includes Scripture selections and prayers especially appropriate for the feast of Christ’s Reign (see pages 394–400). For those celebrating the Lord’s Supper, it includes a Great Thanksgiving Prayer especially suited for the celebration of Christ’s reign. Communion hymns that focus on Jesus’ reign include “For the Bread Which You Have Broken” (PH # 508/509); “Lord, We Have Come at Your Own Invitation” (PH # 516); and “This is the Feast of Victory” (PH # 594).

A variety of helpful worship aids for this year’s celebration of the Reign of Christ, including pertinent images, hymns, prayers, and movies, is available at www.textweek.com/yearb/christb.htm.

The Presbyterian Hymnal (PDS# 01009960) has designated hymns 141–157 for the celebration of Christ’s reign. Additional hymns appropriate to the day include:

“Joy to the World,” 40
“Come Thou Almighty King,” 139
“All Hail to God’s Anointed,” 205
“Hope of the World,” 360
“Take My Life,” 391
“When Will People Cease Their Fighting?” 401
“Christ Is Made the Sure Foundation,” 416 / 417
“Jesus Shall Reign Where’er the Sun,” 423
“Lead On, O King Eternal,” 447 / 448
“I Greet Thee, Who My Sure Redeemer Art,” 457

Tell Me More

Sheldon W. Sorge is Associate for Theology and Worship and can be contacted at (888) 728-7228, ext. 5310.

 
         
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