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  A letter from Bob and Keiko Butterfield in Brazil  
             
 

May 18, 2004

Newsletter Number 1

Dear Friends in Christ and Supporters of ITEBA,

What’s special and different about this newsletter is not just that it’s our very first but that we’re writing it while still in Chicago. The theory is that they also serve who only sit and wait for visas.

We completed our visa applications on April 23, and the staff at the Consulate General of Brazil in Chicago assured us that the approval process would be rapid, but no one really knows what “rapid” might mean. Lula da Silva, the president of Brazil, ran as a reform candidate, promising to carry out a whole range of social justice projects, but thus far the most he has been able to accomplish is to replace a lot of competent, long-time civil servants with his party hacks. As a result, the business of government in Brazil has slowed to a pace that only geologists or paleontologists could like. In any case we’re hoping that approval for our visas will come soon and—this is important—within our lifetime.

 
             
 

"As a student of the Old Testament, I am always struck, in reading the New, to discover that God has decided to hide God’s awesome power just where no one would think of finding it: in Jesus’ active non-violence."

  Last week it became evident that Lula is feeling quite defensive and insecure. The New York Times ran a story by its Brazil correspondent Larry Rohter, who on the shaky basis of gossip heard at a cocktail party accused Lula of being an alcoholic. Well, it so happens that Lula has frequently been photographed drinking in public, and everyone in Brazil knows that he likes his sugarcane brandy. So the story would have received no attention at all if Lula, feeling paranoid, had not decided that the story was an insult not just to him personally but to the Brazilian nation. In this way a silly and totally forgettable story became a federal case, which was then made even worse when Lula took steps to have Rohter’s visa withdrawn and Rohter deported.  
             
 

At that point all the many people who had rushed to Lula’s defense when he was falsely accused of being an alcoholic rushed with equal speed to denounce Lula’s apparent attempt to undermine freedom of the press in Brazil. Finally, wiser heads within Lula’s cabinet prevailed, and today, May 18, Lula agreed to forget the whole thing. But that gives you some idea of how confused Lula and his people are right now. Having campaigned about twenty years for the presidency on a radical reform platform, Lula has, once elected, embraced the highly conservative fiscal and monetary policies of his predecessors in the hope that eventually favorable macroeconomic developments will facilitate his promised reforms. Meanwhile, however, it looks as if he is not doing anything at all and has no plan.

Fortunately, the people at ITEBA, the Institute for Theological Education in Bahia, are accustomed to governmental incompetence and inertia and are quite prepared to go on about their business in spite of national politics. ITEBA is in serious need of a building. For more than twenty years ITEBA has shared space with a private high school, but recently that high school, wanting to expand its own activities and needing the space, has asked ITEBA to move. By the grace of God, ITEBA has received a grant for approximately $150,000, enough to build or buy its own building. By the time Keiko and I arrive, talks should be going on there about a new or re-habbed building for ITEBA.

ITEBA has told me that in the semester beginning the end of July, I will be teaching beginning and advanced Hebrew along with a course in theology. What course in theology I do not know. For that reason I have been reading in historical theology and Christology as well as in religion and science. I don’t really feel competent to teach outside of Biblical studies, but if ITEBA needs me to do so, I’ll give it a try.

Keiko has been busy studying too, and she’s making reasonable progress in Portuguese. But since Portuguese is nothing like English and even less like her native Japanese, she doesn’t expect to win a Portuguese-language speech contest any time soon. Her short-term goal is just to learn enough Portuguese so that she doesn’t feel totally out of it in her first few months. We’re confident that in time she’ll learn to get by pretty nicely.

Since March 10, we have been living in student housing at the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, which is physically and academically connected to McCormick Theological Seminary. Together these two seminaries completely cover the perimeter of a square city block, with a beautiful green courtyard in the center. Both buildings are extremely modern, and the McCormick building is new and very handsome. This is a nice place to live and await visas. In fact, it’s where Keiko and I lived and raised our children from 1978-1990. So we’re back in our old neighborhood with our daughter Sarah and lots of old friends, seminarians, and theologians. Socially it has been very pleasant for us with many parties, dinners, and get-togethers of all kinds.

Part of my daily routine here is to read the Brazilian newspapers on the Internet, and I have yet to find any opinion favorable to Bush. In fact, there’s a consensus among Brazilians that Bush and his unilateralist policies represent a significant danger to the whole world. Whether that assessment is fair or correct I don’t know, but it is clear that Brazilians now have more reason than ever to think of us Americans as bullies, devotees of power and violence. The bright side of the Iraq war—and believe it or not, there is one—is that with all the bloodshed, scandals, embarrassment, and bad publicity it has produced, it reminds us Christians of something frequently forgotten, namely, that Jesus rejected violence. As a student of the Old Testament, I am always struck, in reading the New, to discover that God has decided to hide God’s awesome power just where no one would think of finding it: in Jesus’ active non-violence. This may be the single hardest thing for us Americans to wrap our minds around, that Jesus’ rejection of violence has within itself great power, in fact, world-changing power. By comparison, even “shock and awe” seem pathetic and futile. Yet we Americans not only have power understood in the conventional sense; we like to use it. It’s the way we get what we want, and it’s so much a part of our modus operandi that we are often not consciously aware of our involvement in it or dependence on it. Now, at last, we’re getting close to the heart of the difficulty of the mission to which Keiko and I have been called in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Our mission is not only to teach in a seminary but to demonstrate to the Brazilian person-on-the-street that we are really followers of Jesus and not adherents to the American cult of power and violence. Keiko will have no problem because she is Japanese, not American, and is obviously a very gentle, non-violent person. No one is going to think that she secretly worships power and violence. But everything the United States has done over the last three years in particular could lead Brazilians to assume that an American like me does, even if I do it unconsciously. In fact, I fully expect that my students, colleagues, friends, and others will find little ways of showing me that I am not so detached from the cult of power as I thought I was. As a result I will be standing in more or less constant need of self-examination and re-direction as I attempt to follow Jesus.

Maybe such self-examination and re-direction wouldn’t be such a bad idea for other Americans too, whether or not they plan to teach in Brazil.

Yours in Christ,

Bob

Bob and Keiko Butterfield
Mission Co-workers
ITEBA
Salvador, Bahia

 
             
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