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  Letter from Hunter and Ruth Farrell in Peru
 
             
 

May 2003
Lima

The Hebrew prophet Micah reminded the people of Israel that the essential elements of a faithful life are to "do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God." Jesus Christ summarized his own life-mission as an effort to "bring good news to the oppressed.” Last Friday, the good news of justice for an oppressed community located high in the Andes Mountains was proclaimed insistently in the halls of Peru's Congress.

On a day in early April, the Miguel Grau Room of Peru's Legislative Palace was packed with more than 250 people: congressional representatives and staff, spokespersons for the ministries of health and energy and mining, the Mayor and aldermen of La Oroya, representatives of the Doe Run-Peru Company, the national press, concerned citizens from La Oroya, and members of the Movement for Health of La Oroya (MOSAO). José Chuquirachi, the vice president of one of La Oroya's indigenous communities and a leader in MOSAO, appeared nervous as he prepared to deliver the opening address. And he had every right to be. In Peru, as in many places around the world, when the poor dare to stand up and "speak the truth to power," there's often a powerful, sometimes violent, reaction.

 
             
  "Fugitive emissions" containing dangerous levels of lead flow from the Doe Run-Peru smelter in La Oroya.
"Fugitive emissions" containing dangerous levels of lead flow from the Doe Run-Peru smelter in La Oroya.
  On Friday, for the first time ever, the Doe Run Company and the Peruvian government were being called on the carpet for the horrendous pollution levels they have generated and permitted, respectively. By the company's own admission, each day more than 1,000 tons of sulphur dioxide are released into the air from the Doe Run smelter in La Oroya. In addition, a recent study revealed that nearly 100 percent of the children of La Oroya have lead poisoning—28 percent of them so bad they require immediate hospitalization.  
             
  During the hearings, witness after witness came forward and delivered damning testimony: many children's blood lead levels are 5 to 6 times the World Health Organization permissible limits, and extremely high levels of cadmium and arsenic present in soil samples taken on La Oroya's playgrounds and schoolyards. Chuquirachi said that, while most members of MOSAO were not highly educated, the situation had gotten so bad that many had begun to study the toxins' effects so that they could help protect their children's health.  
             
  But the biggest surprise of the day was the testimony given by two representatives of the Joining Hands Against Hunger Network in Giddings-Lovejoy Presbytery (Missouri), a pilot project initiated by the Presbyterian Hunger Program. Both the representatives have significant experience in pushing the Doe Run Company to reduce its lead smelter's air pollution in the eastern Missouri town of Herculaneum. Lisa Martino-Taylor, a member of Kirkwood Presbyterian Church and a legal investigator, shared the company's disturbing environmental record in Missouri: of the seven worst pollution sites in the state of Missouri, Doe Run is responsible for six of them. Leslie Warden, a leader of Herculaneum citizens concerned about high lead levels, described the way people in her community had organized themselves to push state and federal governments to enforce the law.   Article on La Oroya health crisis by Caretas Magazine (Lima, Peru), published 20 March 2003.
Article on La Oroya health crisis by Caretas Magazine (Lima, Peru), published 20 March 2003.
 
             
 

Together, Lisa and Leslie's testimony addressed each of the company's traditional excuses: lead poisoning can kill and its impact on children's health is irreparable; the primary cause of the lead poisoning is not the population's alleged lack of hygiene, but rather the toxic emissions of the company's smelter; the company suffers not from a lack of cash flow, but rather a lack of will to invest in the technology needed to fix the problem. So powerful was their testimony that the Company vice president for environmental affairs had little to say when it was his turn to speak.

The friends from Missouri had no idea that their testimony would be so powerful in Peru. Still, after a visit by two MOSAO members to St. Louis and Herculaneum last February, they accepted the invitation to "accompany" the fledgling movement, traveling the 3,640 miles from St. Louis to La Oroya to see the situation with their own eyes, and share from their own experience. "When we met [MOSAO and Joining Hands members] Esther Hinostroza and Dora Santana in February, we all felt an immediate bonding of the heart. We have been fighting the same battle for years—we just didn't know each other before!" said Warden.

The preceding weeks had seen national media attention on the issue: eight Peruvian newspapers, six radio stations, and three television stations reported on the crisis and the legislation proposed by Congressman Hildebrando Tapia (who represents the department in which La Oroya is located) to declare La Oroya a national health disaster area. The law sets up a multi-sector commission to organize an "environmental audit" for La Oroya and to implement the audit's recommendations, with specific deadlines for each step so that the pollution levels can be reduced as quickly as possible.

When asked about the impact of the hearings, La Oroya mother and activist Esther Hinostroza replied, "We still have a long way to go, but the presence of our sisters in Christ with us today in Congress gave us the courage to speak the truth. For our children. And that makes God very, very happy."

The 2003 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 263

 
             
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