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  Letter from Hunter and Ruth Farrell in Peru
 
             
 

August 27, 2004
Lima, Peru

Introduction

Five of us from the Joining Hands Against Hunger Network of Peru just returned from meetings with our partners in the Joining Hands Network of Giddings-Lovejoy Presbytery (St. Louis, Missouri-area). At our retreat together at the Mercy Center in St. Louis, we agreed to provide each other with more information on the impact of globalization on poor people in our communities in Peru and in the United States. After I got home, I wrote our Presbytery partners this letter:

Dear Friends,

My heart has been full of hope this week as I returned from time with you all in St. Louis and found that the time we spent together is actually changing the way I read the newspaper (in Peru, we call this a new way of “reading reality,” or “reading the times”).

What do I mean by this? My eye fell on two items this week. The U.S. census just released a study on poverty and health insurance coverage in the U.S. and the conclusions are troubling: The gap separating rich and poor in the United States continues to grow:

  • 1.3 million more Americans fell below the poverty line in 2003 (growing to 35.9 million people). [N.B., A person lives below the poverty line when his/her annual income drops below $9573.]
  • In the first quarter of 2002, 12.1 percent of Americans lived in poverty; by first quarter of 2003, 12.5 percent did.
  • If we look only at children, the statistics are even more troubling: in 2002, 16.7 percent of American children lived in poverty. A year later the figure had risen to 17.6 percent.
  • The number of Americans living in poverty has risen each year since the year 2000.
  • Average annual income for Americans as a whole during the same period increased by 3.6 percent: Clearly, some of us are doing better, but a growing number (and a growing percentage) of us are not.

The question that our time together in St. Louis has me struggling with is this: “Does our Biblical faith have anything at all to say about this trend?” After we have received God’s mercy, then what? How then must we live?

And then I came upon a second item—a short Biblical reflection, written by Carolyn Bush, the Hunger Action Enabler for Sierra Mission Partnership (see below). Carolyn’s reflection ends with a challenge: “May we no longer remain silent in the face of such grave injustices.”

 
             
  Photograph of a young girl  with red sweater and pink camp looking calmly into the camera.
A child at a public health campaign in La Oroyo. "Because more poverty means more hunger, more despair, more domestic violence, and more children left behind."
  And I knew I had to write you, to share the bad news with you (because more poverty means more hunger, more despair, more domestic violence, moe children left behind), and to invite you to pray and reflect and act with us as we raise our voice to stop this trend which is happening in U.S. cities and towns, and across Latin America, Africa, and Asia in this globalizing world of ours, as well.  
             
 

Because of God’s Mercy,

Hunter Farrell
Lima, Peru


Removing the Blinders:
Doing Justice in a Global Economy


No one shall take a mill or an upper millstone in pledge, for that would be taking a life in pledge.
Deuteronomy 24:6


When is the last time you read Deuteronomy, or Numbers, or Leviticus? These books do not tend to be part of the canon of Scripture that we read regularly. Many of the prescriptions and prohibitions listed sound odd—and sometimes repulsive—to today’s readers. However, if we look at the recurring themes found in these books, in addition to the rest of the Old Testament, we find a religious code of ethics that upholds the dignity and well-being of the people.

One theme that recurs too often to count, is that God’s people should always demand justice for widows, orphans, resident aliens, and the powerless of society. Another theme is that those who are better off should not take advantage of those who have fallen on harder times. In particular, even those in the lowest of straits should not be forced to abandon their dignity, nor their means of daily survival.

In a time when each household needed a millstone in order to grind the grain for their daily bread, to take a family’s millstone as a pledge or security against their debt would be to threaten their existence, placing them in utter dependency upon others. Similarly, in a time when land was the most important means for an adequate living, land lost through debt was to be returned to the original owner and all debts forgiven every 50th y ear—the Jubilee year. The imbalance of consolidated wealth and poverty was to be set right.

In today’s global economy, however, we see only the increasing consolidation of wealth and power, with no set of checks and balances. A handful of transnational corporations are setting up trade rules that benefit themselves at the expense of everyone else—most especially the poor. In the current corporate shape of a global economy, the quest for the “bottom line” and big returns for the corporate shareholders means a race to the bottom for workers, the environment, and nearly everyone else. What is more, the very necessities of life are being privatized and taken in pledge; the land and seeds of traditional small farmers, the livelihood of artisans and small business owners, schools, hospitals, and even water are being handed over to these powerful corporations. Moreover, democracy and the right to self-rule are threatened by transnational courts that are answerable to no nation.

Certainly, understanding the issues around our current global economy is complex. Furthermore, almost none of the world’s population were given any kind of vote in making the decisions that are shaping the economy. As Christians, however, we cannot make excuses to silently stand by with our blinders on as very real structures of oppression are set in place in every corner of the globe. It is definitely easier and more comfortable to remain ignorant of these unjust structures, but we can no longer wear the blinders that hide these ugly realities from us.

In hindsight, it is sometimes difficult to understand why Christians and other decent people stood by while Hitler took power and committed unspeakable acts against Jews and other powerless populations. Hopefully today we will take off our blinders, and gain the courage to stand for justice in our own defining moment in history.

I would like to end with a quote from Elie Wiesel, a Jewish author who, as a boy, watched his family horrifically killed in Auschwitz. Wiesel writes:

I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.

May we no longer remain silent in the face of such grave injustices.

Carolyn Bush

Presbyterian Hunger Action Enabler, Sierra Mission Partnership

The 2004 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p.150

 
             
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