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  A letter from Charlotte Gott in Malawi  
             
 

November 25, 2004

Greetings,

It’s Thanksgiving evening and while Sue Makin and I were eating peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for dinner, we processed some of our feelings regarding the women we had taken care of in the last few days. We were happy to recall that Dr. Rijken, a Dutch gynecologist, was able to come today from the medical school of Malawi and successfully operate on two young women who had vesicovaginal fistulas. A vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is the outcome of a long and difficult labor and usually results in the birth of a stillborn baby. The woman is left with a hole between her vagina and her bladder as a result of the pressure from the baby’s head during labor. This means that she has no control over her urine, is wet and smells of urine all the time—a miserable condition. As a result, she is often socially isolated.

Sue was especially thankful that a woman we had seen three days ago with a tumor on her cervix came to see Dr. Rijken today. After her examination, he felt it would be possible to do a major operation to remove the tumor and all surrounding tissue and achieve a cure. We see so many women with cervical cancer that we cannot help because the cancer has progressed so far that an operation for cure is impossible. There is no radiation or chemotherapy available in Malawi, so all we can offer these women is palliative care to relieve their pain. So it is always rewarding to find someone we can save.

 
             
 

"What concerned me was the knowledge that women who are beaten by their husbands have a 48 percent greater risk of being infected with HIV."

  Two of the women we saw for VVF repair were 15 years old. They seemed to me to be too young to already be burdened with so much suffering. One of them had a terrible lesion that required an examination under anesthesia. There was so much focus on the fistula that the fact that she was four months pregnant was not discovered until after the initial examination. Needless to say, she was advised that she will need a C-section this time and her repair will be after the delivery.  
             
 

This is a country where a woman’s fertility is of paramount importance. If she marries and has no children, then often she will be left behind or the man will take a second wife. She is not a respected member of the community if she has no children. If a man has children with one wife, he usually does not bring those children into the second marriage, but expects his second wife to produce children. This is a country where sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, are at an epidemic level. Sexually transmitted diseases can cause infertility and cervical cancer. Fifty-nine percent of people living with HIV/AIDS in Malawi are women.

I saw a woman yesterday who had come to the hospital to “buy blood” because she had no donors. She had been told that she was severely anemic and needed a transfusion. She sat in the chair and wept when we told her no one could “buy blood.” I felt that her anemia was not so bad that we could not treat it with iron. I learned that she was divorced because her husband had beaten her. She showed me the scar on her face. She had had five children, three living. What concerned me was the knowledge that women who are beaten by their husbands have a 48 percent greater risk of being infected with HIV. I did a gynecologic exam, and it was obvious that she had a terrible infection. I asked her if she had lost weight and she had. Through translation, she was asked to be tested for HIV. She returned with her results, which were positive. We treated the infection and the anemia and asked her to follow up in a week.

The last woman we saw today was 34 years old. When she was 18, she had a stillborn baby and was left with a VVF. She had surgery then, but now was complaining of leaking urine. She walked with a limp, the result of nerve damage during labor. Dr. Rijken started to examine her but she was writhing on the table in pain. We discovered that she had a large stone in her vagina as a result of her unattended condition over the last 16 years. Her health booklet notated only the last two years of medical visits. I discovered that during those seven or eight medical visits, she persistently complained of lower abdominal pain, but instead of anyone ever examining her, they would diagnose her with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and prescribe certain antibiotics. Over time, she was labeled “known PID case.” PID is not a chronic condition like hypertension or diabetes; it is an acute condition, cured with antibiotics, and it is the result of one or more sexually transmitted diseases. This young woman was so disabled by this vaginal stone that she was physically unable to have sexual intercourse.

I was so enraged by this insulting dismissal of this woman’s suffering that I went from clinician to clinician, showing them the notes in her health booklet. “This is a crime against women, “ I said. “It’s a wonder how she can have any confidence in the medical establishment.” She sat in the chair as Sue explained that she would do a surgery tomorrow to remove the stone. She looked afraid and was sitting, leaning to one side to ease the pain. She had only a younger brother who had accompanied her to the hospital.

We had no turkey today, but we are thankful for much. We are thankful for all the abundance we should not take for granted as privileged human beings who come from a land of plenty. We are thankful that we are able to be of service to those who have so much less. As women, we feel a kinship with these women who walk for miles with their babies on their backs and loads on their heads, who work in the fields, who care for their sick, and who can still laugh with us, despite all their hardships. They deserve so much more and it is always our privilege to feel we have given a little to them.

Happy Thanksgiving,

Charlotte

The 2005 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 337

 
             
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