These figures rated 177 countries
that had either a population of 1,000,000 or a Gross Domestic
Product of US$1 billion. (From The Economist Pocket World
in Figures, 2004 edition.)
Largest countries in size
World ranking: 21
1,267,000 km2
Fastest growing populations - 2000-05 (average
annual growth, percent)
World ranking: 6
3.62%
Fastest growing populations - 2045-50 (average
annual growth, percent)
World ranking: 1
2.40%
Highest fertility rates - (average no. of
children per woman, 2000-05)
World ranking: 1
8.00
Fertility rates - (average no. of children
per woman, 2020-25)
World ranking: 1
6 .49
Crude birth rates - (average no. of live
births per 1,000 population 2000-05)
World ranking: 2
55.2
Teenage birth rates - (average no. of births
per 1,000 women aged 15-19, 2000-05
World ranking: 1
233
Lowest median age -Years, 2000
World ranking: 1
15.1
Lowest median age - Years, 2050
World ranking: 1
20.0
Highest population aged 0-14, - percent,
2000
World ranking: 2
49.8
Highest population aged 0-14, - percent,
2050
World ranking: 1
38.9
Fastest growing cities (over 750,000);- average
annual growth, 2000-05, percent
World ranking: 6
Niamey, 5.7%
Lowest quality of life index (based on 39
factors; New York City=100) 2002
World ranking: 11
Kinshasa, Congo 40.0
Bamako, Mali 40.0
Niamey, Niger 40.0
Antananrivo, Madagascar 40.0
Lowest urban population - percent of population
living in urban areas, 2001
World ranking: 14
22.11%
Lowest GDP per head in US$
World ranking: 8
Niger 170
Lowest purchasing power ratio (GDP per head
in US$) USA=100
World ranking: 14
Niger 2.6
Lowest Economic Growth - 1981-91
World ranking: 17
0.1%
Largest deficits as percent of GDP
World ranking: 37
6.6%
Highest foreign debt as percent of exports
of goods and services
World ranking: 18
540%
Highest foreign debt burden, foreign debt
as percent of GDP
World ranking: 39
82%
Largest recipients of bilateral and multilateral
aid (millions of US$)
World ranking: 60
249
Most economically dependent on agriculture
percent of GDP agriculture
World ranking: 13
40%
Lowest car ownership, number of cars per
1,000 people, 2001 or latest
World ranking: 23
3.8
Lowest primary enrollment, number enrolled
as percent of relevant age group, 2000 or latest
World ranking: 2
32%
Least literate; percent adult literacy rate,
2000 or latest available
World ranking: 1
16%
Lowest life expectancy, years 2000-05
World ranking: 24
46.2
Highest death rates, number of deaths per
1,000 population, 2000-05
World ranking: 19
19.1
Highest infant mortality, number of deaths
per 1,000 live births, 2000-05
World ranking: 5
125.7
Measles immunization, lowest percent of children
under 12 months
World ranking: 16
51%
DPT immunization, lowest percent of children
under 12 months
World ranking: 4
31%
Lowest health spending, as percent of GDP
World ranking: 14
2.6%
Biggest Households (population per dwelling)
World ranking: 16
5.9
Lowest Environmental Sustainability Index
(based on 20 key indicators)
World ranking: 20
39.4
Worst Water poverty Index (based on 5 measures)
World ranking: 2
35.2
Forests: Lowest percent of land area, 2002
World ranking: 12
1.0%
Annual rate of deforestation percent 1990-2000
World ranking: 5
3.7%
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