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  A letter from Tricia Lloyd-Sidle in Cuba  
             
 

July 2003

Dear Friends,

As the Easter service began, the Rev. Hector Mendez, pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Havana, spoke:

“This morning we have the extraordinary joy of having the moderator [Fahed Abu-Akel] of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) participating in the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper as a symbol of the love between our churches and our countries. We pray that this example inspires our governments to improve their relationship.”

This is a powerful statement, given rising tensions between the United States and Cuba.

The jailing of dissidents in Cuba and the executions of three hijackers, were widely publicized in the United States when they took place in March and April. Less well known are U.S. actions implementing the Bush administration’s “Initiative for a New Cuba” announced in May 2002.

 
             
  Communion celebrants (left to right): the Rev. Orestes Gonzalez, honorably retired; the Rev. Fahed Abu-Akel, moderator of the 213th PC(USA) General Assembly; the Rev. Dora Arce, moderator of the Presbyterian Reformed Church in Cuba.
Communion celebrants (left to right): the Rev. Orestes Gonzalez, honorably retired; the Rev. Fahed Abu-Akel, moderator of the 213th PC(USA) General Assembly; the Rev. Dora Arce, moderator of the Presbyterian Reformed Church in Cuba.
 

Measures taken by the United States to increase pressure on the Cuban government in the past year include a dramatic decrease in the number of U.S. visas granted to Cubans, changes in the regulations governing travel to Cuba by U.S. citizens, and active support of dissidents in Cuba.

U.S. officials have begun talking publicly about bringing regime change to Cuba. In light of U.S. actions in Iraq, Cubans are understandably concerned.

 
             
 

The Reverend Dora Arce, moderator of the Presbyterian Reformed Church in Cuba, alludes to this concern when she is asked, “What can we do for you?”

“First of all, pray for us,” she responded.

“Secondly, talk with your Senators and Representatives about the U.S. government’s policy towards Cuba.”

“Third, share with others how we are living out our faith in Cuba. We know we have problems—in the church and in the society. We are working on them in our way. It is not comfortable for us when outsiders come here with their solutions to our problems. We feel diminished. Please respect us and our ability to work on our challenges here.”

Dr. Reinerio Arce, president of the Cuban Council of Churches answered the “What can we do for you?” question in this way:

“Please work to continue the exchange visits of church people. Christians have been important ambassadors for our two countries all these years. Now it is very difficult for Cubans to receive a visa to travel to the United States, but our role as ambassadors in each others’ countries is more important than ever.

“Pray for peace. We are living in dangerous times. Military aggression against Cuba would cause great suffering.”

“She hit me first!”

As a mother of two children, I know that the endless litany of which child did which grievous thing “first” does not bring resolution to the conflict. While U.S.–Cuba relations are far from child’s play, the rhetoric often sounds similar. It is sometimes referred to as “tit-for-tat diplomacy.”

As U.S. Christians, as beloved and loving partners of Cuban Presbyterians, we are called to a deeper level of conversation and caring. As U.S. citizens, we are called to hold our own government accountable for its policies and actions.

Fortunately, we are helped by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)’s history of speaking out thoughtfully and clearly about U.S.–Cuba relations. Presbyterian General Assemblies passed Cuba-related resolutions in 1969, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2003.

While these resolutions address concerns about human rights and freedoms in Cuba, they focus primarily on the impact of our own government’s policies on the Cuban people. The 2003 resolution addresses one of the ways that the U.S. embargo has directly affected Cuban Presbyterians:

“One tragic feature of the embargo has been the blocking of pension payments to retired Cuban pastors and teachers who were members of U.S. Protestant denominations before those churches became autonomous bodies in the 1960s. Repeated efforts by the boards and councils of the Presbyterian church have not gained the authority to honor those contractual obligations to our pensioners in full, though partial payments have been approved.”

The U.S. House and Senate Cuba Work Groups continue to seek legislative action to chip away at various aspects of the U.S. embargo on Cuba, including restrictions on travel, humanitarian aid, business transactions, and remittances.

The 2003 General Assembly calls on PC(USA) members and governing bodies to “encourage their representatives in the House of Representatives and the Senate, as they consider measures related to remittances, to include authority for churches in the United States to meet in full their contractual obligations to their Cuban pensioners.”

Presbyterians Do Mission in Partnership

Advocacy may not be the first response when we are asked about our mission projects. However, advocating for a change in U.S. policy towards Cuba has become a priority for large numbers of PC(USA) congregations and presbyteries that have mission partnerships with Cuban Presbyterian congregations and presbyteries. Why?

  • Because it is upsetting to visit an elderly woman who lives in poverty because her pension payments are blocked by the U.S. embargo.
  • Because it is frustrating to encounter roadblocks to exchange visits and financial contributions due to U.S. restrictions on travel and remittances.
  • Because it is angering to see suffering that could be significantly reduced if U.S. restrictions on sending medicines to Cuba were to be lifted.
  • Most importantly, because they love and respect their Cuban partners and want the best for them.

Moderator Dora Arce’s request that we speak to our representatives and senators about U.S. policy towards Cuba is not new. For more than 40 years, Cuban Presbyterians have been making this request of us.

The 2003 General Assembly issued the revised statement, “Presbyterians Do Mission in Partnership.” It reminds us that partnership involves careful listening and mutual respect. Listening and respect impel us to action.

For information on Cuba-related legislation and advocacy strategies, contact the Latin America Working Group at www.lawg.org/cuba.htm (110 Maryland Ave, NE, Box 15, Washington, DC 20002. Phone: (202) 546-7010).

The PC(USA)’s Washington Office has Cuba information and a “Presby Legislative Action Center” that makes contacting your legislators wonderfully easy at /www.pcusa.org/washington.

The Washington Office on Latin America has a booklet, “A Time for Change: Rethinking U.S.-Cuba Policy,” available for $5.00 plus $1.75 shipping and handling for the first copy and $3.00 plus $.50 for further copies. Go to www.wola.org (or write: Cuba Education Booklet Request, Washington Office on Latin America, 1630 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 200, Washington, DC 20009. Phone (202) 797-2171 to use a credit card).

It is a privilege to assist and nurture mission partnerships between Presbyterians in the United States and Cuba. I pray that our sharing around the Lord’s Table and our unity in Christ’s name might indeed be a witness to governments and peoples everywhere. Thank you for your prayers and support!

Tricia

The 2003 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 241

 
             
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