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  A letter from John McCall in Taiwan  
             
 

May 16, 2004

A journey to the cross and the empty tomb

During Holy Week this year many Christians went to the movie theater to see Mel Gibson’s movie “The Passion of Christ.” Many people shared that they had a deeper understanding of Christ’s passion. Certainly film is one important way for us to ponder the road which Christ walked and to hear his call to follow him. But worship, especially during Holy Week, can be the most powerful way to experience the wondrous love of the cross and the empty tomb.

At Taiwan Seminary this year we planned and led a variety of Holy Week worship experiences to follow Jesus from the Mount of Olives into Jerusalem, from the Upper Room to the Garden of Gethsemane and on to Golgotha. The following week we then went on to the empty tomb to celebrate the resurrection of our Lord.

Our goal was to involve our entire seminary community in these worship experiences and also to invite local church members to participate. We invited students, faculty, and staff to take part in leading our worship during the week.

Sunday evening of Holy Week the Lay Academy sponsored a service to lead us into the events of Holy Week. Seven local chwan dau ren ("evangelists"—all seminary graduates do a period of three years as evangelists before being ordained as pastors) and pastors preached on the seven words which Christ spoke from the cross. These preachers were men and women, ping dee (Han Taiwanese) and aboriginal, graduates from all three of our Presbyterian Church of Taiwan (PCT) seminaries. They represented the fullness of the Presbyterian Church. Each worshiper was given a cross made from palm branches to help them ponder the love which Christ has for them. An aboriginal choir sang three anthems on the meaning of the cross.

 
             
  Choir in the chapel during holy week at Taiwan Seminary.
Choir in the chapel during holy week at Taiwan Seminary.
  Since our students, staff, and faculty are in local churches on Sundays, our main worship each week is on Tuesday. Tuesday of Holy Week was our Palm Sunday worship. We had a painting of an Asian Jesus riding a donkey into Jerusalem projected just below the cross in the chancel of our chapel. That day our choir marched in with palm branches singing “Hosanna, blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord.” Worship on this day was one of contrasts.  
             
 

We joined with the crowds at the Mount of Olives in welcoming the King as he entered the Holy City, but we also knew that the road ahead would lead to the sacrificial death of this King. On this day we pondered the Lord we desire and the Lord which we receive. We desire a Lord who gives us large, prestigious churches, and instead we receive a Lord who calls us to wash feet. We desire a Lord who gives us status, but we receive a Lord who calls us to give our lives away. We watched as Jesus entered the center of religious power, the temple in Jerusalem, and purified it. We asked how does Christ wish to purify the church today?

Thursday morning’s worship led us to ponder Psalm 23 and the role of Jesus as the Good Shepherd as he washes our feet, as he guides us in right paths, as he walks through the valley of death for our sakes, as he feeds us with Holy Communion.

 
             
  Thursday night, Maundy Thursday, the night when Jesus had his last supper with his disciples and washed their feet, we held a special evening service at the chapel. The service began with all the lights on in the chapel. Different students played the parts of Jesus and his disciples, the Pharisees, and chief priests. As they portrayed the events of that night, the student who was playing Jesus washed the feet of the student playing Peter. We then celebrated the Lord’s Supper asking the worshiper to come forward to take a piece of the one loaf (representing the one body of Christ of which we are all a part) and dipping their bread in a common cup to taste the cup which Jesus was willing to drink during that first Holy Week. As the drama progressed seven candles were extinguished one-by-one. As the candles were extinguished, the lights in the chapel were also turned off.   The cross in the chapel of Taiwan Seminary dressed with a gold cross to represent the risen Christ.
The cross in the chapel of Taiwan Seminary dressed with a gold cross to represent the risen Christ.
 
             
 

The increasing darkness represented the darkness of Golgotha and our own human sin. The music of this service represented the passion of the events of this night. After reading the story of the crucifixion, the chancel was stripped. As the worshippers watched, students removed the Bible, the communion elements, the candelabra, the basin and towel until there was nothing left in the chancel. This action caused us to think about the willingness of Christ to empty himself for us. Then a tall ladder was brought in and the student who had played Jesus climbed up the ladder to place a black cloth on the cross. The only light shining in the chapel was illuminating the cross. The service ended in silence. Since there was not the traditional benediction, I was concerned that people did not know when to leave. So after ten minutes I got up to give people freedom to leave. But all the worshippers continued to sit in silence to ponder the love expressed in that draped cross.

A youth group from a local church attended the service and after the service was over asked me to share with them. I asked them to share what they had experienced from this worship. They shared that they saw how worship has inherent drama. The story of Christ’s life was made real for them in this night’s worship.

The next day, Good Friday, we had a service of the Stations of the Cross. The different stations depict the road which Jesus had to walk to the cross. We projected the stations on a screen below the black-draped cross. At each station a faculty member, student, or staff member read the Bible passage related to that station and then offered a time of silence to ponder that station. They then led us in prayer.

The Tuesday following Easter was our seminary’s formal Easter worship. The worship was led by our first year M.Div. worship students. As members of the seminary community approached the chapel, two music students played the flute and the violin welcoming the worshipers to come and celebrate the resurrection of our Lord. The chapel that had been stripped bare on Thursday night had been transformed. In the center of the chapel was an empty tomb with the stone rolled away. Lilies and orchids shouted that Christ was risen. The black cloth on the cross had been changed to a gold cloth to represent the risen Christ. Each worshiper was given a paper lily to wear made by the students. The music was joyful and the Halleluiahs which had been absent in our worship during the season of Lent returned. Three students gave witnesses of how the resurrection of Jesus had changed their lives. One student played Mary Magdalene. One student played a Taiwanese grandmother who had lived through the White Terror. A third student played a young African man with AIDS. All shared how resurrection hope has made them new creatures in Christ. As the students planned for this service, they divided into four small groups to plan. One group, called God’s Word, planned the scripture and proclamation of the Word. Another group, called Liturgy, planned the call to worship, the prayers, the responses, and other parts of the worship. A third group planned the music for the service. A fourth group, called Media, arranged the inside of the chapel, as well as the flowers given to each worshippers.

Worship is inherently dramatic. Worship doesn’t necessarily have to use drama to be dramatic. The story of salvation is drama. We tried to model several principles of worship during our seminary’s Holy Week. We wanted to involve as many of the members of our community as possible, so worship was not a spectator activity, but allowed us all to be changed by the power of the Holy Spirit. Worship should also elicit a response. We follow Jesus through the last days of his life and on to the empty tomb so we become new creatures in Christ. Worship doesn’t just happen in the chapel. Chapel worship leads us to live a resurrection life in our families, in our jobs, in our churches, and in society. Worship uses many different ways to communicate. We don’t just use our ears. God has given five senses and good worship involves all five senses. Because we all learn and grow in different ways, worship uses a variety of forms.

Worship is the most important thing we do. So worship should be and can be interesting and creative. The story of the Bible is a wonderfully rich story. We should never make it boring. As Tom Driver has said, “to be boring in worship is to bear false witness” (from The Magic of Ritual: Our Need for Liberating Rites that Transform our Lives and Our Communities).

John McCall

The 2004 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 96

 
             
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