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  A letter from Burkhard Paetzold in Germany  
             
 

July 19, 2004

Dear Friends,

From May 9 to June 6, 2004, I traveled throughout the state of South Dakota, visiting Sioux Falls, Castlewood, McIntosh, Lemmon, Philips, and Rapid City.

My task on this trip was the presentation and explanation of my work in Central and Eastern Europe, with a special focus on bridge building between the Roma and the majority nations (Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, Romania, and others).

My time in South Dakota was my first long visit to rural America. Though most of my hosts had European ancestors, some even had German ancestors, the visit for me was a cross-cultural experience. I have traveled in the United States many times before and had been to many different places, but this visit highlighted for me the differences in European and American society today.

 
             
 

Photograph of two man standing beside a white pick-up truck. A third man sits in the truck. All are wearing baseball hats.
Don and his son.

 photograph of three smiling girls with their arms around each other.
Kids in South Dakota.

A photograph of three native American children dressed as for a pow-wow.
At a pow-wow.

Photograph of mailboxes with a dirt road and a broad horizon in the background.
Mailboxes in South Dakota.

 

A great difference in our societies is how the media functions. Besides local and regional news, ads, and weather (very important in a place like South Dakota because of thunderstorms and tornadoes!) I observed that TV reporting is focused on the top stories of the day and plays them again and again. During my visit, the two main themes were the Iraqi prison abuse in Abu Grahib and Ronald Reagan’s funeral. I was glad about every chance for Web access.

The United States is more diverse than people in Europe can imagine. I met many humble people who can see that American consumerism is destroying rather than saving the world. And that low gas prices are balanced by a strong military to intervene wherever in the world low gas prices are put “in danger.” Though no one could believe that I don’t have a driver’s license or that we don’t use plastic dishes, my example triggered many discussions about energy efficient cars, gas prices ($2 per gallon in the United States versus $9.5 per gallon in Germany), and recycling.

Farming and ranching in South Dakota is hard work. Droughts drive many farmers into bankrupcy or dependency on assistance. Big business appears to be taking over farming. The multinational corportations that produce seeds, fertilizer, and herbicides are able to manipulate markets, which reduces competition.

People have a strong desire to express their independence from any governmental, ideological, or economic dominance. I could feel that the open spaces of the countryside, the close neighborhoods and community in small towns have a special influence on the character of people.

 
             
 

On the way home I had a chance to read Kathleen Norris’Dakota (an amazing book!). Compares monks and farmers, Norris says “No one waits better than monks or farmers. The farmers and ranchers of western North Dakota can wait years for rain … Farmers and ranchers, whose hopes are so closely bound with land speak in terms of next year country, a region that monks tend to see as encompassing all of eternity.”

People are open. And, so are their houses! I found so many people that didn’t lock their doors.

Volunteerism is a great feature of American society. I rarely find this in “old Europe.” I’m always surprised how people complete great projects with only volunteers.

South Dakota has many poor people, many “working poor.” In Lemmon, I was told that unemployment is not the problem—a high percentage of people had one or even two jobs—the problem was that people still don’t have enough to live on. One afternoon, I was able to work in a food pantry. Another morning I served in the “Banquet” in Sioux Falls. Most of the needy people I saw were minorities: African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics.

Some towns are dying. When I arrived in McIntosh I heard, “We have 217 inhabitants. Last week we still had 220. Three people died and there will be nobody to move into their homes. We have to tear the homes down.”

When I tried to explain the situation of the Roma—discrimination, social economic marginalization, low self-esteem, loss of culture—and about the difficulties in building bridges between them and the majority nations I heard an echo: “Isn’t that similar to the situation of Native Americans in our neighborhood?”

Someone said to me, “Our church gave up its outreach towards Native Americans, but you have encouraged me to revitalize an old idea of inviting everybody to the church for a monthly coffee time where native and white people can share stories of their daily life.”

Our Bible theme was “Jesus and the Samaritan Woman” from John 4. Jesus, who actually wanted to pass through Samaria to get to Galilee, has been delayed. He has begun to extend his ministry beyond the Jewish homeland. He has crossed the cultural borders and again has acknowledged strangers and outcasts. He believed in an alien woman with her “outsider” background and that God could act through her.

As a German, I’m aware of our terrible history of misused nationalism during the Nazi regime. For me, it would be shocking to see German flags in our churches today. State, nation, and churches are strictly separated. In South Dakota, however, the U.S. flag seems to be a normal piece of furnishing. On Memorial Day, the Pledge of Allegiance was part of the worship service. And, I think that praying for the victims of war and terror cannot be only for Americans.

My own experience in a communist regime showed me how a humane idea was turned bad by paranoia and abuse of power.

When I came home to Germany people asked me about America and I can hear their prejudice. However, I have a lot of stories to tell about so many amazing and hospitable people. And, I realized we have a lot to learn from each other, especially about welcoming strangers.

Grace and peace!

Yours truly,

Burkhard

The 2004 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 330

 
             
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