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  A letter from Barbara Penney in China  
             
 

May 12, 2003

Church in Fuzhou

Greetings in the name of our Lord!

I write to you, at long last, from my new home in Fuzhou in the south of China. The move from Shenyang, the land of ice skates and long underwear, to Fuzhou, the land of tropical storms and mosquitoes, was accomplished last fall. I am now well settled in my new school, and I have been blessed with foreign friends with whom to share prayers and Bible study, a welcome change from the isolation of Shenyang.

I live and work at Minjiang College where I teach writing and American culture to students who will, for the most part, be teachers of English in high schools in this province (Fujian). I am once again associated with the Amity Foundation, a Chinese non-governmental organization that was founded in 1985 by Chinese Christians to promote education, social services, health, and rural development. Amity and the PC(USA) work in partnership. You can read about the wonderful projects that Amity has initiated at www.amityfoundation.org. My role with Amity is to assist in training new teachers who come to China to teach through Amity.

 
             
 

" [At Flower Lane Church,] praying and singing have been eliminated on the theory that such activities, which involve opening the mouth, are more likely to spread [SARS] than simple preaching...."

  Getting settled in my role as a teacher has proved easier than finding a new church home. My first few Sundays in Fuzhou I went to Flower Lane Church with my foreign friends, but I gradually became aware than every Sunday after church I felt poorly. The church building is newly decorated, and I finally concluded that wafting around at concentrations too low to be smelled were the types of fumes to which I have acquired sensitivity as a result of problems in my Shenyang apartment. I was forced to stop attending Flower Lane and search out another church.  
             
 

After asking around, I finally found Putian Church, founded nearly one hundred years ago by American missionaries. At Putian Church, Sunday morning is a time of education as well as worship, but the education time takes forms we in the West might not expect. From 7:30 to 8:00 an elder leads the early arrivals, mostly older people, through a verse or short passage of scripture. Everyone reads, recites, and finally memorizes the passage. As I see it, three types of “education” are taking place simultaneously. First, since many Chinese believers have little familiarity with the Bible, the weekly Scripture memorization adds to their knowledge of God’s word. Second, for believers who are illiterate or semi-literate, the time reading and reciting is a form of literacy training. I fall into the semi-literate category so I can see the benefits of this approach. Third, many of the older people speak primarily Fuzhou dialect rather than standard Chinese. Since the elder speaks standard Chinese, the memorization time is also a lesson in speaking and understanding standard Chinese.

From 8:00 to 8:30, the education takes a different form. Under a strict music master, the congregation practices the hymns that will be sung during the service. We practice first the melodies, phrase by phrase, using do, re, mi and then move on to singing the words of all the verses.

The worship service itself begins at 8:30 and continues until it is finished, usually around 10:00 but sometimes earlier or later. The service is very similar to that in an American Protestant church. Each week we say the Apostles’ Creed, read a psalm responsively, sing the “Gloria Patri” and several hymns, and recite the Lord’s Prayer. The big difference is the fact that the sermon is given twice, once in dialect and once in standard Chinese. The preacher delivers the sermon in Fuzhou dialect, and the translator, who stands shoulder to shoulder with the preacher in an old-fashioned elevated pulpit, translates the sermon sentence by sentence into standard Chinese. The preacher and the translator have worked together for some time so the sermon goes very smoothly. I look forward to making Putian church my church home in Fuzhou.

Now a word about SARS and the churches in China. When I attended Putian Church on May 11, the service was conducted as usual and no one was wearing a mask. At Flower Lane Church, however, there have been major changes. The service has been reduced to a sermon and nothing more. Congregational praying and singing have been eliminated on the theory that such activities, which involve opening the mouth, are more likely to spread disease than simple preaching to which the congregation listens quietly. Also, all meetings at the church during the week have been cancelled. In Beijing, churches have been closed for several weeks, as have all types of places where large numbers of people might gather. How difficult it would be to face the threat of SARS without the comfort of attending church.

I would ask that you remember in your prayers the people of China who are living every day with the reality of SARS and the fear of the unknown.

In Christ’s love,

Barbara Maynard Penney

The 2003 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 172

 
             
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