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  A letter from Alan and Ellen Smith in Russia  
             
 

February 25, 2005

Dear Friends!

Fourteen Presbyterians gathered in Minsk this month for a seminar promoting mutual understanding with the Belarusian Orthodox Church. We came together from four directions. John Burgess (a seminary professor from Pittsburgh Theological) came from St. Petersburg, where he and his family are spending a sabbatical year; Gary Payton (regional liaison for Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and Poland) came from Idaho; ten people came from Salem Presbytery in North Carolina; and Al and I arrived from Moscow. We spent the week listening to lectures on various aspects of the Orthodox faith, visiting churches and diaconal centers, talking with a theological academy, and meeting with Metropolitan Philaret, the senior Orthodox leader in Belarus. We shared our own faith and traditions with them as well. We broke bread together and celebrated the bonds of friendship and faith.

Al and I had the easiest trip—11 hours by train. John traveled 15 hours. The three of us arrived first thing in the morning. We reached Koinonia House in time for breakfast. Koinonia House is where I usually stay when in Minsk, so while Al headed to the airport to collect Gary, I showed John around. As we stood in the upper conference room looking at photos, Valeri, the house manager, came in to welcome us. His joy in our coming was evident. John and I stood in that room listening to the faith journey of Belarus. Valeri shared the bitter times under the Soviet Union when priests were unable to teach their congregations. They could perform parts of the liturgy, but they could not proclaim the glory of God and salvation through Jesus Christ. They could not preach. The KGB tried to strangle the church, and many lost touch with faith during that time. Many lost their way in the official atheism of the Soviet Union. He commented that in the short history of the United States, we have never had such a period as they have experienced. It’s true.

 
             
  Photograph of 15 people standing in a room to be photographed as a group. In the middle is a man in a black robe with a long, white beard. Except for one other, a tall man with a prominent cross hanging around his neck, the group is composed of men and women in Western dress.
Our group visiting with Metropolitan Philaret was taken by Dr. M. Gray Clark of Fellowship PC in Greensboro, North Carolina.
  Koinonia House is a guest house and retreat center run by the (lay) Orthodox Brotherhood of the Three Martyrs of Vilnius. This brotherhood is affiliated with the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Minsk. Valeri is a member of the brotherhood.  
             
 

In our quiet time upstairs, he shared about remarkable changes taking place at this church. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the church in Belarus has seen a renaissance.

One Sunday at Saints Peter and Paul, as the early service began (6:30 a.m.), one of the deacons looked up and saw that there was no choir. The worship service in the Orthodox Church is liturgical and responsive. It is a sung liturgy normally carried out by the priest, a deacon, and the choir, each with their specific parts. When the deacon saw no choir, he hurried to the priest to tell him. It was a serious situation. The priest looked at the deacon and asked, “Is there a congregation?” The deacon said, “Yes, the congregation is here.” At that moment, said Valeri, the Holy Spirit spoke through the priest. The priest told the deacon to have the congregation sing the choir’s part. In that service, the congregation lifted up a joyful voice and experienced something new and exciting. Valeri says that you can see the effect on the congregation in their faces. Many other churches have visited this church to see what is happening, and they have gone to the Metropolitan to say that they want this kind of liturgy too. Originally, this special liturgy was only at the early morning service, but so many people have come that now that they have two services with such congregational participation.

There is has been a lot of stereotyping on both sides of the divide, which has risen most sharply in the last 15 years, between Orthodox and Protestant communions. As Valeri talked, I heard the voice of reconciliation. “We are so glad that you have come, that you want to understand us.” Valeri invited us to worship with his congregation. He invited us as brothers and sisters in Christ, and he asked us to share our experiences with you, our fellow Presbyterians, so that you might pray for them as brothers and sisters—one body, one family. He knows that Westerners were praying for them during the difficult times\, and he sees the proof of this in the collapse of the Soviet Union. They were not alone in that time. Their brothers and sister abroad cared for them and prayed for them. It hurts that now Western Christians criticize rather than encourage, and that they judge without understanding.

As our week in Belarus unfolded, we listened to a country that is reclaiming its faith and its history. During Soviet times, her churches were closed and her history was lost. The area that is Belarus was to be the model of Soviet community. That model had little room for any of the many faith traditions that were part of Belarusian history and no room for any national identity. The only history taught in schools was Soviet history. The brotherhood has worked to reclaim and document that lost history. They work to reclaim their language too. They have published the Orthodox liturgy in Belarusian and are working on a translation of the Gospels. They have gathered information about the lives of Belarusian martyrs and saints, the architectural history of the country, and the faith history, which includes a Reformed presence.

In our week in Minsk, we gained a deeper understanding of Orthodoxy and of Belarus. We explored the rich and ancient traditions of this church and witnessed their efforts to be a church in the 21st century. We hope that this will be the first of many such seminars and that the sharing back and forth will deepen. There are certainly theological differences between Orthodox and Presbyterians, but what we have in common is greater. We have Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. May we seek and celebrate the bonds that unite us as one family in Christ.

May the peace and blessings of our Lord, Jesus Christ, be with each of you.

With love in Christ,

Ellen & Al

The 2005 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 187

 
             
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