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  A letter from Tim and Gloria Wheeler in Honduras  
             
 

July 2005

Dear Friends,

As Don Ines Manueles showed us around his farm and described all of the integrated farming methods that he has used on his fields, I couldn’t help but think about the TLC and CAFTA proposals and how they will affect people like Don Ines. TLC is the Spanish acronym for the Free Trade Agreement, and CAFTA is the specific agreement on free trade between the Unite States and Central America, which has already been approved by the Honduran congress. The effects of open markets and the globalization of economies on people like Don Ines is a theme of great importance to us because of our perspective of working with poor people in the Third World.

Don Ines lives in a remote mountainous community near the Honduran border with El Salvador. The conditions are rugged there for subsistence farmers on small plots of land. What’s impressive about Don Ines’ farm are his technologies and practices. He has organic coffee, fish ponds, and beehives within a small radius. Sugarcane, king grass, cattle, vegetables, basic grains, and fruit trees are all part of the system.

 
             
 

Photograph of a man leaning into a bin filled with organic matter.
Don Ines shows compost on his farm.

Photograph of a terraced hillside.
Farming improvements on a small farm relate to a way of life, traditions and culture.

 

What divides people now in Latin America is where they stand on the question of economic globalization. It separates those who are well off from those who are not—the working class and poor farmers from the business interests. The government sees CAFTA as the way out of poverty, with business interests in the region benefiting directly and producing spin-off effects that will help workers and make the economies grow. The other side sees the advantage dominant economies have over weak ones and the difficulties for poor countries competing on equal terms with rich ones. How can poor countries improve their situation when the prices of the few agricultural products they export are set by world markets?

 
             
 

How can small farmers survive by producing basic grains for the local and national markets when subsidized imports of corn from the industrialized countries are cheaper? In Mexico thousands of small farmers have stopped planting corn and moved to cities. Free trade agreements are putting an end to small farms in poor countries. Such changes also bring about changes in culture. We’re not against modernization, but we value cultural and ethnic diversity. Isn’t the present economic model counting on cheap labor in Third World cities and looking at them more as consumers rather than exporters?

The concept of food sovereignty is an alternative model to the dominant model. Perhaps it is not enough just to be against TLC and CAFTA, we have to be for something, too. Food sovereignty is the simple concept that people ought to control the quantity and quality of their own food. The concept is based on local production for local markets grown in harmony with the environment. It also places importance on the control and use of natural resources and advocacy by organized and aware communities.

When I consider all the factors lined up against people like Don Ines, I find a deep respect for what he is doing against all odds. I find I really value an agro-ecological model that emphasizes local production for a local market. Some local foods, traditions, and cultural values may be carried on only by people like Don Ines. What impressed me most of all was that two of his sons are carrying on the traditions that they have learned from their father. Will they stay on the land and make their own economic model of food sovereignty and farm culture work? Can they receive some of the benefits of globalization, such as access to information and educational opportunities while maintaining their cultural heritage? We hope that the answer to both questions is “yes,” and we feel that it is very worthwhile to strengthen the network of supportive alliances that may help them have success.

These past months have been very busy for us, with many mission teams and Heifer study tours coming to Honduras. We have seen God’s love expressed for all people. We have been impressed by how people’s hearts and minds have been opened up during their visits, as they have become aware of the different faces of poverty and the holistic efforts to overcome it. One village in particular stands out, where farming efforts have progressed to the point that people are moving back with new hope to the village from the big factories around San Pedro Sula.

Our daughters are all well. Grace has finished her first year of college as a biology major and has been up to the challenges of many science and math courses. Pamela and Marsha are both finishing their year as Americorp volunteers and thinking about studing at the graduate level. Thank you for all of the communications of support for our activities and for the wonderful personal ties of solidarity as human beings. We are very grateful for this and for this opportunity to serve others.

Peace,

Tim and Gloria

The 2005 Mission Yearbook for Prayer & Study, p. 58

 
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