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  Church and Society Magazine
Encircling Care: Alzheimer's Disease and Congregational Caregiving
 
             
 

Introduction by Patricia K. Gleich

View this issue's table of contents.

 
             
 

Consider this Volume 2 of a series …

A year ago, the March-April 2002 issue of Church & Society Magazine (C&S) ("Encircling Care: A New Vision for Congregational Caregiving") consolidated an emerging program emphasis within National Health Ministries on congregational care giving. That programmatic emphasis, when augmented by funding earmarked for programs focusing on Alzheimer's disease, led to the creation of a national conference, Encircling Care.

This issue of C&S draws the majority of its articles from that Encircling Care conference, continuing the conversation about congregational caregiving, with a specific focus on older adults, particularly people and families struggling with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

As exemplified on the preceding pages, author Sue Miller's new book, The Story of My Father: A Memoir, became the literary reference point for our conference and the entrée to our work. The story of Sue Miller's father, Dr. James Nichols, a Presbyterian minister, scholar, writer and editor, grounded it in real life. Caregiving was no longer an ‘issue' but the poignant and tangible account of a family caring for an elder member, even as the person they knew was being taken away from them.

James Nichols' experience with Alzheimer's illustrated well the complicated process of life, loss and struggle when a family is confronted by overwhelming illness. The onset of his illness began the questioning. Was Alzheimer's disease exacerbated by his wife's death? Had her presence kept him present? Had his distance, his absentmindedness, been a lifelong foreshadowing? Will his Alzheimer's also strike the next generation?

Miller recounts his struggle with the illness—and her own. She shares her process of coping on a personal and family and professional level, coping with a crisis faced by many others as well, both personally and within our congregations and communities.

Ultimately, she realized that though her father had an overwhelming illness, he was not overwhelmed. Her father's faith, his sense that he belonged, not to himself or his family or anybody of this world, but to God, enabled him to progress—without rancor or defeat—through an illness that incrementally took him further and further from the reality shared with family, friends and colleagues. While he lost his ability to live independently, to read, to write, and finally to communicate in a coherent fashion, his faith, his core was unshaken.

Miller recalls with reframed understanding, the simple cross-stitched sampler embellishing his office wall at Princeton Seminary. Drawing on words from Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, it read:

We are not our own: let not our reason or our will, therefore, sway our plans and deeds.
We are not our own: let us therefore not set it as our goal to seek what is expedient for us according to the flesh.
We are not our own: insofar as we can, let us therefore forget ourselves and all that is ours.
Conversely, we are God's: let us therefore live for him and die for him.
We are God's: let his wisdom and will therefore rule all our actions.
We are God's: let all parts of our life accordingly strive toward him as our only lawful goal.

Perhaps that lesson of faith should be the platform from which we approach the life transitional events described through this conference and this issue of C&S. As A Brief Statement of Faith declares, "In life and in death, we belong to God…" (Book of Confessions, 10.1)

This journal focuses on difficult, life altering issues - the loss of the ability to live independently, dementia, end of life questions, grief, and, the realities of choices and long-term care. Yet the caring responses of congregations, motivated by conviction and concern and woven throughout these pages, demonstrate the interconnectedness of our faith—and remind us that we are God's. In life and in death, we belong to God. We are not alone.

In a society aging by the minute, yet yearning for lasting youth, the opportunities afforded to congregational caregiving with and for older adults, especially those who struggle with Alzheimer's disease, become paramount. Again, a lesson can be taken from Sue Miller's story of her father. While the account of the progression of his illness does not censor the pain and sheer complicating intensity of the illness, it also reveals the joys, the humor and the gift of a re-defined relationship. As we look at ways that congregations can take part in a caregiving ministry, it is important to remember and acknowledge the rewards and gifts of caregiving: Through the processes of needing care and giving care, we are all transformed and enriched.

The Encircling Care conference and this journal begin with basics: Theological and Pastoral Responses to Alzheimer's Disease. In this first section, readers will learn of the theological challenges Alzheimer's presents both to persons and to the church. Nancy Ramsay reframes five theological challenges nearly always voiced, whether in theological language or not, when Alzheimer's disease is present. Georgine Buckwalter provides helpful guidance for the church to care and attend, to become "the Remembering Community" for members who are memory-impaired. Earl Shelp reminds us that caregiving is one of the primary ‘marks' of the church and introduces us to care team ministry, a direction for congregational caregiving that is assumed in much of the material that follows. An Instructed Eucharist (utilizing the liturgy developed for the conference worship service) provides a guide for worship planning when members are memory-impaired, and Terry Hargrave speaks of caregiving as a spiritual discipline, a means to growth in the faith.

The second section of the issue calls congregations to the hands-on ministry of Encircling Care through a series of articles that suggest appropriate roles and responsibilities for congregations. Anne Streaty Wimberly, drawing on her experience in the African-American church, calls the church to a ministry of honoring our elders.

Other pieces in this section evolved from workshops presented at the conference. To mention only a few:

  • Diane Brasie calls for an intentional ministry with older adults (rather than simply assuming that because persons 55+ have been leaders in the congregation that these needs are being adequately voiced and addressed).
  • Donna Coffman outlines the philosophy undergirding health ministry, as well as practical steps to develop such a ministry in your congregation or community.
  • Gracie Wishnia provides vital information on the often undisclosed problem of elder abuse.
  • William Clark reminds us that retired ministers, spouses and survivors should not be forgotten in the circle of care.

The final section of the issue is structured to provide an informational, contextual foundation for caregiving as well as to offer successful models and approaches to the ministry of care. Here we learn of the unique influences that culture and ethnic tradition play in considerations of caregiving. Building on Anne Wimberly's reflections, we learn from European American, Native American and Latino(a) caregiving traditions. Basic information about Alzheimer's disease, and concrete models shared by conference leadership are also presented.

The conference and this issue are enhanced by art created by people with Alzheimer's disease. We are very grateful to Donna Lott, who secured the wonderful representations and images from the Alabama Alzheimer's Association—to help us see and appreciate the individuality and vitality of people with Alzheimer's disease, even as their disease progresses.

It is our hope that through this issue of Church & Society, as through the Encircling Care conference itself, congregations and church leaders will be better enabled to focus on the needs of members who are aging, members who have long-term illness and the family members who care for them. It is our hope that together we might share Christ's spirit of hope, healing and encompassing love through caring relationships with one another.

 
             
 
  Pat Gleich is associate for National Health Ministries Office of the Presbyterian Church (USA). She has been involved in both direct care and program administration in the areas of public and mental health, health education and human rights. She holds degrees in English (A.B.) and Counseling Psychology (M.A. and Ed.S.) and has completed additional graduate work in Medical Sociology. She was a member of the planning team for the Encircling Care conference, which brought together much of the material presented in this issue of C&S. She served as content editor for this issue, providing much of the photography utilized as well.  
             
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