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Parish Nursing

Parish nursing is an idea born out of the understanding of the healing ministry of the church and the need to return to health care that focuses on the whole person to emphasize wellness, disease prevention, and health promotion. 

  Photo: A nurse seated with a patient
Because they focus on wellness, disease prevention and health promotion, parish nurses often provide health screenings for congregations.
 
             
 

Sometimes called the Minister of Health, a parish nurse is a registered nurse with additional training who serves members of the congregation and often people in the community as well. The role of a parish nurse is not primarily to deal with sickness but more significantly to be:

  • a health educator and teacher to promote healthy lifestyles and help people understand the relationships between lifestyle, faith and well-being
  • a personal health counselor to help people sort out health problems and make appropriate plans for handling them 
  • a communication link and support for community health resources and services, to provide referrals and be a liaison for the church and its members 
  • a teacher of volunteers to recruit members and train them to carry out a range of supportive services 
  • an organizer of health support groups to assist groups in the congregation with particular concerns 
  • a resource to assist with the assessment of congregational and community health needs.
 
             
 

The parish nurse program affirms the church as a place for prevention of illness or "disease," as it teaches and supports us in living with "ease" physically, spiritually, emotionally and socially. 

The 1988 General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) called churches to be congregations that encourage and promote health and wholeness. The Office of National Health Ministries currently serves as resource to presbyteries and synods as they help congregations to respond to the call. Education, consultation, and referral is available. 

Churches struggle in ministry in many areas in which the parish nurse can open new opportunities. For example, developing ministry to and with families affected by mental illness, health concerns of elderly people, and nurturing young families are ways in which the church is called upon to minister to its parishioners in new ways. 

Substance abuse, addictions, and violence within the family are areas in which the parish nurse can be an initial contact point in ministry to develop or strengthen education programs. 

There are a variety of models in which churches are able to obtain registered nurses to be on the church staff, such as: 

  • Congregation as sponsor
  • Hospital sponsor
  • Community agency as sponsor
  • Joint sponsorship
  • Volunteer

Larger churches have employed the parish nurse full time, while smaller congregations typically join in sharing a nurse as a part time staff.

Each of these models offers a different set of advantages to the church. Some will provide strength by creating alliances in the community or with other churches. Others offer a strong support system for the parish nurse and clergy. One model will work will in your church.

 
             
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Graphic: National Nurses Week - May 6-12 - Blessing of the hands honoring nursesHold a "Blessing of the Hands" service

A "Blessing of the Hands" service honoring nurses can be held during the beginning of May — to coincide with National Nurses Week (May 6–12) — or at other times during the year. Congregations have used this date as an opportunity to lift up people who are members of their congregations, parish or faith community nurses who work with their congregations and others in their community who have devoted their lives in service to others through nursing. [Learn more.]

 
             
 
  A Congregational Guide to Beginning and Implementing a Parish Nurse Ministry
This guide is helpful to congregations that are exploring the possibility of implementing a parish nurse ministry and to those already engaged in the ministry of parish nursing.
[Get the parish nurse ministry implementation guide.]
 
             
 
  Parish Nursing Scope of Practice  
             
 

As parish nursing is the independent practice of nursing, it promotes health and healing practices from it faith perspective to achieve desired goals. Nurses practicing the dependent functions of nursing must meet the legal criteria set forth in the jurisdiction's (state, locality) practice act according to the generic professional standards of practice of the American Nurses Association. These standards of practice have been developed by the "Practice and Education Committee of the Health Ministries Association" and can be obtained from ANA. Get information regarding Scope and Standards of Parish Nursing Practice.

A comprehensive site for gaining information about parish nursing is hosted by the University of Maryland.

Parish nursing has grown within all denominations and internationally, and a variety of programs offered through colleges and universities prepare nurses for this specific vocation. Following is a single source which provides very basic information for congregations who are considering a parish nurse ministry. Much of the information here is furnished courtesy of the International Parish Nurse Association.

In addition to the Office of Health Ministries, parish nursing is supported by the Presbyterian Health Network (PHN), a component of the Presbyterian Health, Education, and Welfare Association (PHEWA), through the Presbyterian Parish Nurse Task Force.

 
             
 
  Parish Nurse Discussion Group
This group is an online discussion group for parish nurses.
[Learn more.]
 
             
 
  Training Program Resource List for Parish Nurses  
             
  National Health Ministries does not endorse any of the listed preparation courses, but provides them in answer to many requests from congregations that seek
information about training/education for parish nurses.
[ Training programs ]
 
             
 
 

Other Parish Nursing Contacts

The International Parish Nurse Resource Center is now a program of Deaconess Health Care. They may be contacted at:

Deaconess Parish Nurse Ministries, L.L.C.
475 E. Lockwood Avenue
St. Louis, Mo. 63119
Telephone: (314) 918-2559
FAX: (314) 918-2558
Email: arethemeyer@eden.edu

 
             
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