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Liberia

Update
September 12, 2003

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  Liberia's most vulnerable, again displaced
By Callie Long, ACT International

Rebecca Boma arrived in Salala Camp for the internally displaced a week ago. "We were in church. We heard sounds of explosions and saw smoke and we just ran."

 
One of the WFP trucks delivering maize.
People standing in the rain, patiently waiting for their rations during a World Food Program (WFP) food distribution. Photo Credit: Callie Long Act International
 
     
  Her experience was a precursor as tens of thousands of people fled their homes in central Liberia in fear of attacks by rebel fighters of Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD). A mass movement of some 60,000 people, according to reports, all fleeing the camps for the internally displaced near Totota, where LURD fighters were rumored to have attacked a small town just north of Totota.  
     
  Once again displaced

Rebecca Boma's story is now one of tens of thousands of stories playing themselves out in this latest crisis unfolding in the central part of the country, as people continue to flee the camps in the Totota area. On Saturday, the first trickle had already started - people simply unwilling to run the risk of being caught up in a rumoured attack. On overloaded small pick-up trucks and on foot, they were already making their way to Salala, or Monrovia at best.

  David Weefah waiting for rations during a World Food Program distribution.
David Weefah showing his shoulder that has raw flesh from carrying his brother. Photo credit: Callie Long ACT International
 
             
 

Rebecca and several thousand other people who straggled in to Salala camp last week, had fled their homes in Gbatala. "We are still very afraid" was the message from several people, as they waited in the rain for humanitarian assistance. At last count, Salala, a camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs)that is located north of Monrovia, offered shelter to 26,091 people, a number that is now said to have swelled to at least 30,000. The Salala camp is still under construction and even before the recent influx of people its capacity was stretched.

The first UN World Food Program (WFP) distribution of maize in five months arrived on August 30 for distribution to the registered IDPs of the camp. According to Nulbah Kennedy, himself an IDP and now the person appointed to liase between the government and the IDPs said "The last distribution was about one and a half months before the war broke out. No one could come here and since then people have been living on (dried) cassava and potato leaves. Every day people die."

 
             
 

People standing in the rain waiting for their rations.
A WFP truck delievering maize to residents of Salala Camp. Each family received a 25 kg bag of maize. Photo Credit: Callie Long ACT International

  "Life is too hard here," said LWF's camp manager, Mary Leesolee. And although this was the day that people received their allotted bags of WFP maize, those who had arrived only recently, like Rebecca Boma, were worried about their rations. The 900 newly arrived families from Gbatala were in line for food aid sent by the government of Nigeria.  
             
  Seven and a half 50 kg bags of rice, (the staple food of people here), three 25 kg of salt, three 5-gallon tins of oil, 3 bags of beans and 19 packages of tea were delivered; but when you did the math and divided the food between the approximately 4,500 people who would share in this, then you realized that this was no bounty, that in the end, each family would walk away with not much more than a cup of rice, according to Mrs. Boma.

People needed every bit of sustenance they could get. Many families had walked for days to reach what they hoped to be the safety of Salala. Carrying the two youngest children, Jeanette Clinton and her sister Mary George walked a full day through the night with Jeanette's six children ranging in ages from less than one and a half years of age to nine years old. The Clinton family was exhausted, the children's' eyes filled with incomprehension and sadness. A heavily pregnant Yassah Gayflor and her teenage son had arrived just after the Clinton family, after eight hours of walking since before dawn. David Weefah, who walked for three days before he reached Salala, pulled his shirt down, showing his shoulder, mottled with bright patches of raw flesh —marks of his love and compassion for a brother, too disabled to walk, who had to be carried. And the elderly? "We brought them here in wheelbarrows," another man said.

ACT Rapid response funds

In Monrovia, behind ECOMIL lines, $50,000 from the ACT International rapid response fund was used to buy 456 bags of rice that were distributed by the ACT Liberia Network* The rice stretched to 15 kg each to the 1,455 family heads, or 6,823 people.

For the 257 visually impaired people who had sought shelter at the Christian Association of the Blind in central Monrovia, the food could not have come soon enough. Terrified, unable to see, they had relied on family and friends to guide them to safety, where they arrived hungry and exhausted a few weeks ago. The rice distribution marked a high point in their lives and they quickly organized an impromptu ceremony to thank ACT, for what one woman described as a "life saving mission." They asked to have a group photo taken —they had been told that an ACT photographer was present— and took up position. "So that the people of ACT can see how happy we are to receive rice."

The rice was also distributed to families over two days at other centres and churches, including the Presbyterian Church, around the city that had opened their doors to those fleeing the violence.

Liberia is a country that continues to be held hostage by a few. A country that remains divided, having come through nearly fourteen years of conflict, suffering and trauma. A country, that is now, once again, holding its breath.

*The ACT Liberia Network consists of the Liberia Council of Churches, Presbyterian Church in Liberia, United Methodist Church in Liberia, United Methodist Committee on Relief, the Lutheran Church in Liberia, Lutheran World Federation, Concerned Christian Community, YMCA-Liberia, World Hope International and Christian Health Association in Liberia.

 
     
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