Presbyterian Disaster Assistance - Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
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Together We Triumph: Youth Response to Disaster

CHURCH YOUTH LEADER'S MANUAL

 
         
  Module 1
The Earth, the Water, the Fire, the Air
Understanding the Nature of Disaster
 
         
 

Scripture

Psalm 46
Luke 10:29-37
Psalm 29:3-4

Theme

God the Creator is sovereign over all of creation. The natural forces of God's world can be frightening and destructive. This realization often causes people of faith to ask difficult questions about the nature of God. Participants will begin to understand the nature of disasters and how disasters impact individuals and the human community as they begin to form a community of their own.

Objectives

Participants will:

  • begin to create a community for learning and working together
  • discover how the forces of God's creation can overwhelm human beings
  • experience the importance of quick decision-making and team effort in disaster situations
  • explore the meaning of the word DISASTER
  • become aware of the emotional impact of disaster
  • examine the biblical call to reach out to help people in need

Resources Needed

  • room large enough for small groups to spread out at tables or on the floor
  • circle of chairs
  • name tags for a new group
  • easel and newsprint pad
  • markers, masking tape
  • VCR and Video (optional)
  • video (optional): When Disaster Strikes (20 Minutes, order from FEMA, P.O. Box 70274, Washington, D.C. 20024, #FEMA-79)
  • Bibles
  • Hymnals or songbooks
  • a set of pictures and headlines cut from magazines or newspapers and mounted on construction paper, depicting a variety of emergencies and disasters (optional)
  • copy of the Activity Guide for each participant
  • materials for All in the Same Boat: 12 feet of rope, roll of masking tape, 3 x 5 ft. rug or paper (approximate), colored paper or ribbon, kitchen timer or stopwatch, flashlight
 
         
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  Session Plan

Getting Started 15 Minutes

As participants arrive, you may want to supply name tags if the group consists of people who do not know each other well. Introduce yourself and then explain to the group that they are about to embark on an exciting and challenging adventure together. They are about to discover what happens when the beautiful world of nature goes out of human control and creates a nightmare of destruction. We all read about floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and fires in newspapers and books. Some of us have even encountered a natural disaster in person. There are also terrifying disasters such as fires and explosions that are caused by human neglect or evil intent. Explain that in your time together you will be learning more about disasters and how they impact the people who are caught in their midst. You will also be exploring how Christians can celebrate and bear witness to God's goodness even in the middle of disaster. Give an overview of the five modules that you will be using.

Explain that it will be important to your group to learn to care for and trust each other if you are going to be effective helpers at a time of disaster. Therefore, you will be spending time during each session in creating your own community.

If your group consists of fewer than ten participants, you will want to arrange chairs in a circle and have everyone participate in the following get-acquainted activity together. If there are more than ten people in the group, suggest that the group divide into small clusters of 4-5 people each. You may choose to assign people to small groups by placing numbers or colors on chairs or name tags. If the participants know each other fairly well, Skip question #1. Have every person in the group give an answer to one question before going on to another question.

  1. Invite group members to give their names, where they live and go to school. If this is an ecumenical or interchurch group, they might also share their church affiliation.
  2. Then ask each group member to name a favorite activity, sport, hobby, job, or project. Comment on the variety of activities that offer enjoyment.
  3. The third time around invite group members to share a small "triumph" they have experienced. It may involve a challenge that was accepted an obstacle overcome, or an accomplishment that involved hard work. Encourage them to describe how they felt about that "triumph". The group leader should be prepared to tell about a personal triumph first while the participants are thinking.
  4. Ask each person to tell about a time she/he felt frightened or out of control.

If your time is limited, you may choose to select either question 3 or 4.

When the group has finished, comment on the value of our feelings as important aspects of who we are as human beings. Explain that during this course, participants will be exploring their own feelings and learning about what happens to people who have survived major disasters in their lives They will also practice listening to the stories and feelings of other people.

What is a Disaster? 10 Minutes

Introduce this activity by explaining that your group will be spending a considerable amount of time together learning how to be effective helpers in situations of disaster. It is important first to come to an understanding about what a disaster is.

Ask: What do you think of when you hear the word disaster? As people suggest responses to that question, have a volunteer write the suggestions on newsprint. This is a brainstorming session. Encourage participants to give as many responses as they can. If participants have difficulty responding to the question, the leader may prompt the discussion using the following questions:

What kinds of disasters are there?

What feelings do you associate with disaster?

Turn to the definition of disaster on page 2 of the Activity Guide, WHAT IS A DISASTER. Ask a volunteer to read the definition aloud.

Ask: Is there anything you would like to add to this definition or any changes you would make? Explain that your group will continue to learn more about disaster as you work together. You may want to write the definition of disaster from the Activity Guide on a piece of poster board to hang in your meeting room as a reminder of what brings your group together.
OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES

Feelings about Disasters

Spread the mounted pictures of disasters on a table or tape them to a wall. Tell participants to walk around for one or two Minutes studying each picture. Then ask each person to select one picture that has particular interest for that person or which catches his/her attention. (It is fine if more than one person chooses a particular picture.) When each participant has chosen a picture, he/she may take the picture back to the circle.

Ask each person to show the picture she/he has chosen and then to complete aloud the following sentence: "When I see this picture, I feel..."

Again, if there are more than ten people in your group or if your time is limited, you may want to divide into smaller circles.

Summarize the responses by naming all the feelings that were mentioned by the participants. A volunteer may write all the feelings on a sheet of newsprint.

Group Game, "All in the Same Boat" 20 Minutes

See page 6 of this Leader's Manual for materials needed for this game.

Explain that the purpose of this game is to involve the group in teamwork and decision-making under a simulated crisis. The instructions for playing the game are found on page 1 of the Activity Guide. Have everyone follow along as you read the instructions aloud.
Bible Study 10 Minutes

Ask participants to follow along in their Bibles as a volunteer reads Luke 10:29-37 aloud.

Have participants turn to page 3 of the Activity Guide. In small groups of three or four, have participants take turns verbally completing the statements in the Activity Guide. Suggest that each person complete one sentence in turn. If there is extra time, let others in the group give responses to each statement.

When the small groups have finished their work, have the entire group join together to discuss the following question: What responsibility do Christians have to help people who are hurting?

OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES

Dramatizations

Have the group plan and present a dramatization of the Bible passage (Luke 10:29-37). After participating in the dramatization, ask the group to complete the sentences on page 3 of the Activity Guide.

Video Discussion

Use the Video Guide on page 34 of this Leader's Manual to lead you in a viewing and discussion of the video "When Disaster Strikes".

Group discussion or journaling

Explain that the experience of disaster often makes people to ask difficult questions about the nature of God or God's relationship to the world. Suggest that participants turn to page 4 ofthe Activity Guide to look over the list of HARD QUESTIONS. Ask whether anyone can think of any other difficult questions that come to mind when confronting disaster. Add each suggestion to the page. Have the group choose one or more of the questions for group discussion or for writing about in their journals.

Closing 5 Minutes

Ask group members to indicate their willingness to commit to the Group and the study for the designated period. Explain that their effectiveness in helping others is related to the strength of their commitment to the program and to each other.

Read Psalm 46 aloud.

Read in unison CLOSING PRAYER on page 4 of the Activity Guide.

 
         
             
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