Presbyterian Disaster Assistance - Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
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Together We Triumph: Youth Response to Disaster

CHURCH YOUTH LEADER'S MANUAL

 
         
  Module 3
Keeping My Head and Heart
Being Prepared to Help Others

 
         
 

Scripture

Psalm 22
Ephesians 6:10-20
I John 4:7-13

Theme

This module will offer opportunities for personal faith development and community building. Participants will prepare for disasters by learning to care for others through listening and understanding.

Objective

Participants will:

  • recognize the characteristics of stress
  • practice coping skills necessary in crises and disasters
  • learn and practice skills with which to offer compassion and support to others

Resources Needed

  • eraser, newsprint pad
  • markers, masking tape
  • Bibles
  • easel and newsprint pad
  • markers, masking tape
  • items for Stress Test, such as cardboard, paper clip, coat hanger, dead twigs, green twigs, plastic spoons, squares of cardboard, tongue depressors, other inexpensive objects that have some flexibility but will eventually break or tear
  • picture of a Roman soldier from illustrated Bible or encyclopedia (optional)
  • copy of the Activity Guide for each participant
 
         
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  Session Plan

Getting Started 5 Minutes

Begin by reviewing the themes and key activities for the first two modules. Introduce the "Remember to Breathe!" exercise by first demonstrating what you are going to ask them to do. They may feel a Little silly and that is OK.

REMEMBER TO BREATH

Instructions: Talk for a few moments about the importance of breathing. "This exercise will remind us that just like plants need water and sunshine, and cars need gasoline to run, and our bodies need food to grow and function, we need air to feed oxygen to our blood. We need oxygen in our brains to think clearly, and we need to think clearly to make quick decision in emergencies. Often when we are scared or tense, we forget to breathe as much as we should. So let's practice breathing. Relax, no one will be watching you!"

Exercise: Ask every one to stand quietly. facing away from others. Ask them to close their eyes, breath in slowly as they raise their arms up in front of them and over their heads. Hold for the count of five. Then quickly let the arms drop back down, exhaling quickly as the arms come down. Do this three times. Now open the eyes for about 15 seconds. Then repeat the exercise 2 or 3 times. When everyone is finished, invite group members to sit down in their chairs. Ask them how they felt doing the exercise.

Write on newsprint:

  • When I am scared: Breathe in, breathe out, relax!
  • When I am tense: Breathe in, breathe out, relax!
  • When I am frustrated: Breathe in, breathe out, relax!

Explain that we need to learn ways to help us relax when we are in stressful situations. This breathing exercise is one way to relax. We will be talking about some others.

Emergency Response Information 5 minutes

If you gave out assignments during the last session asking participants to make phone calls or write letters to disaster response organizations, have those people make reports at this time. All participants should add the new information to their Emergency Response Information charts on page 9 of the Activity Guide.

Bending, not Breaking: Coping with Stress 20 minutes

Begin this activity by reading aloud the Story of Elena Sandez from page 15 of the Activity Guide (ELENA). Save the discussion questions for later. Ask the group members to describe how they think Elena is feeling. Write the feeling words that are mentioned on newsprint. If participants need help in thinking of feeling words, you might suggest: lost, depressed stressed, worried lonely.

Ask a group member to read aloud BENDING, NOT BREAKING: WHAT IS STRESS?, Activity Guide page 16, as the others follow along.

Explain that human beings are designed to be flexible, to grow, to bend, to change. Say the following: "These objects (refer to cardboard paper clip, coat hanger, twig, popsicle stick, etc.) are designed to take a certain amount of pressure. Let's see what too much pressure does to these things." Ask group members each to pick up one item from the table and flex it gently. Then ask them to continue flexing and bending until the object no longer retains its original shape or until it breaks into pieces.

Ask the following discussion questions:

  1. What happens when too much pressure or stress is applied to the objects?
  2. What characteristics make an object better able to withstand stress?
  3. How does prolonged stress or pressure affect human beings?
  4. What kinds of things create stress for you or your friends?
    Write the responses to question #4 on newsprint.

Review the events of "Big Muddy:' the story from module 2, or read it again if there are new people in your group. Then read "Elena" aloud one more time. Lead a discussion of the story using the questions at the end of the story.

OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES

Stressors and Coping Responses

Turn to page 17 in the Activity Guide, Stressors and Coping Responses for Teenagers. Ask group members to check all of the stressors that Elena and the Sandez family have experienced since the floods in the summer. Then, have the group members check off coping responses that they think may be helpful to Elena.

How Do I Respond to Stress?

Turn to page 20 of the Activity Guide, Personal Worksheet on Stress. Have each person respond personally to the questions on the worksheet. Then, in e-mail groups or 3 or 4 people, have people share some of their responses. Remind people that this information is personal and they should share only the response they want to tell.

Journals

Write about an experience which caused you to feel stress, or write about how you deal with stress.

Someone To Hear Me Listening Skills 18 minutes

Point to one person in the room. Ask if anyone can repeat the very last thing that was said by that person. Repeat the question two or three times, pointing to different people. Observe that we often do not listen very care- fully to what the people around us are saying.

Ask: What can help us to really hear what another person is saying?

Their ideas may includes: Get in a quiet place, yet rid of distractions, care about the person who is talking, stop worrying about myself for a while, look at the other person, try to listen and understand what the person is saying, etc. write their suggestions on newsprint. If they don't have any ideas, proceed with the activity.

ROLE PLAY: Invite two group members to pretend that they are your parents or older siblings. You are going to try to get their attention and tell them something and they are going to be too busy or involved with something else to listen. After two or three minutes of this, say "Cut!"

Ask: How does it feel to be ignored when you are trying to say something?
Write these four words on newsprint or chalkboard: Facing, Focusing, Feeling, Affirming

Have volunteers read aloud the four key parts to effective listening described on page 22 of the Activity Guide, THE ART OF LISTENING, as the others follow along.

Introduce the practice session by reminding students that everything learn to do takes time and practice. Learning to listen to another person takes practice, too.

Instructions: Each person will work with a partner. Each partner takes a turn talking for three minutes about one of the topics listed below while the other person listens carefully, using the suggestions from THE ART OF LISTENING. Write the topics on chalkboard or newsprint.

Topics

  • Something you did that you are proud of
  • Something you are worried about
  • A mistake you have made
  • An embarrassing moment
  • plan you have for the future

After three minutes, trade roles. When the group reconvenes, ask:

How did it feel to have someone listen carefully to what you were saying?

Bible Study 10 minutes

Introduce the Bible study by explaining that Roman soldiers used shields to protect themselves. If you can find a picture of a Roman soldier in an Illustrator Bible, encyclopedia, or history book, show what the shields looked like. Remind the group that the shield offered protection against swords, rocks, burning darts, and other dangerous weapons of the times. Ask: What are some of the dangers that we fact in our lives today against which we need protection?

Read aloud Ephesians 6:10-20. Write the following words on the sprint or chalkboard:

  • Truth
  • Righteousness
  • Gospel of peace
  • Faith
  • Salvation
  • Spirit
  • Word of God
  • Prayer

Explain that these are the parts of the armor of God. Ask:

  • How can these things protect us against the evils that we may encounter in our lives?
  • How can they provide help or protection in a disaster situation?

Closing 2 minutes

Sing "I'm Gonna Live So God Can Use Me". PC Hymnal #369, or "rap" the words with clapping and foot tapping. Or choose another hymn or prayer from the WORSHIP RESOURCES section of the Activity Guide.

 
         
             
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