| A Call for Arms Control and Nuclear Disarmament
from the World Conference of Religions for Peace
The Principles
The World Conference of Religions for Peace is one of the largest
global coalitions of religious leaders and communities committed to multi-faith
action for peace, justice and security. Based on a firm conviction of the intrinsic
value of every individual person, the fundamental unity of the human family,
and a belief that love, compassion, selflessness, and the force of inner truthfulness
are more powerful than hate, enmity and selfishness, Religions for Peace works
to create a sustainable future for all. The ongoing menace posed by the possession
and threatened use of nuclear weapons is incompatible with such a future. Moreover,
the claim of several states to a unique right to have and threaten to use these
horrific devices is the greatest stimulus to their proliferation. Only an unequivocal commitment to adhere to the legal commitments embodied
in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, including those of the nuclear weapons
states, to constrain the spread of nuclear weapons and obtain their universal
and total elimination will set the world on a secure course. Otherwise, eventually
by accident or design nuclear weapons will be used with devastating consequences
to human life and the very fabric of civilization. We cannot be silent in the
face of such peril.
Men and women of goodwill must unite to advocate for policies consistent with
principles rooted in law, reason and morality and in keeping with religious or
spiritual values and convictions.
There are many positive steps that can be taken immediately. For example,
we can:
- Mobilize public opinion by educating our communities about the continued
threat posed by nuclear weapons and the need for nuclear abolition.
- Advocate
immediate measures toward threat reduction, including removing all nuclear forces
from high-alert, and a legal commitment never to use nuclear weapons first.
- Speak
out against any efforts to increase the political and military value of nuclear
weapons, particularly calls for building new, smaller, more usable nuclear weapons
and so called "bunker busters."
- Call on all 189 members of the Nuclear
Nonproliferation Treaty to uphold their commitments in preparation for its 2005
Review Conference by implementing promises already made such as the banning of
nuclear testing by ratifying the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and making cuts
in nuclear arsenals irreversible and verifiable.
- Strengthen the capacity of
international agencies such as the International Atomic Energy Agency to safeguard
dangerous nuclear materials.
- Advocate the creation of Nuclear Weapons Free Zones
in the Asia, Europe, North America and the Middle East.
- Encourage our communities
and organizations — religious or otherwise — to make a public calls for nuclear
disarmament.
- Urge our governments to comply with the unanimous ruling of the
International Court of Justice that called for negotiations on a convention abolishing
nuclear weapons everywhere.
- Designate the production, sale, and use of weapons
of mass destruction as crimes against humanity with judicial mechanisms for holding
offenders accountable.
- Ensure that weapons are never deployed in space as part
of military strategies that would expand the scope of war.
- Stop the production
of fissionable materials for weapons purposes and convert the huge existing stocks
for peaceful uses.
- Raise awareness in our communities of the enormous waste in
money and intellectual resources in the irrational pursuit of security by threatening
to annihilate millions of innocent people. Create new ways of advocating for
the elimination of nuclear weapons as a moral imperative.
Call for Commitment
The hope for an end to the arms race at the conclusion
of the Cold War and the beginning of the new millennium have been overshadowed
by new and ongoing conflicts, increased military budgets, development of new
weapons and their delivery systems, the continued sale and transfer of weapons
and systems, and the weakening of long-standing efforts in the international
community for arms control and disarmament. More than ten trillion dollars has
been spent on military expenditures since the end of the Cold War. More than
$100 million dollars are expended each day on nuclear weapons alone. Neither
the security among states nor the capacity to overcome terrorism is advanced
by these dangerous trends. In fact, the dangers of widespread warfare resulting
in mass destruction both through conventional and unconventional weapons are
rising, not diminishing. All who value human life have a responsibility to change
this course quickly. The gravity of risk posed by nuclear weapons makes it incumbent
upon us to act. At this critical time, Religions for Peace calls upon all religious and spiritually
aware people and their communities, as key instruments of civil society, to promote
arms control and disarmament through their own structures and in cooperation
with other organizations. It calls upon governments and intergovernmental bodies
at all levels to pursue substantial reductions in military spending with increased
support for domestic and international programs designed to improve human security.
Only through an affirmation of our most fundamental human values and a renewed
commitment to the wellbeing of all humanity can security be restored and hope
fulfilled. We ask you to join us in this work.
For further information,
contact
Robert F. Smylie, Director, Disarmament and Security Program,
World Conference of Religions for Peace
777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017
(212) 687-2163 Religions for Peace is a non-sectarian and non-political
organization that operates programs locally, nationally, regionally and internationally
— every level at which religions are organized. Working through its network of
affiliated Inter-Religious Councils in 51 countries and Regional Councils of
Religious Leaders in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America, Religions for Peace
is present on every continent, including some of the most troubled places on
earth. Please visit www.religionsforpeace.org for links to websites with information
on disarmament issues and religious activism. |