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A Framework of Development Ministries:
Three Models

 
                 
 
Relational Elements
  Compassion   Justice   Transformation  
                 
 
Objective
  Meet immediate and perceived needs of other by provision of goods, services, training   Develop relationships with partner communities and with them identify and seek to overcome causes of needs and injustice   In solidarity with partner communities and members seek humane community development and just structures and systems  
                 
 
Relationship & Focus
  Serving others to meet basic needs   Partnering with other for quality of life change   Solidarity with others for structural and personal justice and change  
                 
 
Decision-making and Accountability
  High external control, "we" do for "them"   Shared control and joint action   Mutually and collaborative actions  
                 
 
Types of Activities
  Specific, time-limited   Integrated, moderate-term   Holistic, long-term  
                 
 
Efforts Prompted by
  Compassion, sense of duty, desire to serve, reading of scripture   Seeking to do justice, application of scripture   Desire to be present with and enriched by the "poor"; deep reading of scriptures  
                 
 
Theological Basis
  Deut. 15:7-11: Open your hand to the poor; Matt. 25:31-46: For I was hungry and you gave me food.   Zech. 7:9-10: Render true judgement, show mercy; Matt. 23:1-39: Woe to the unjust Pharisees who don't practice what they preach.   Isa. 58:1-12: God desires a change of heart to produce justice, love and mercy; Luke 10:25-37: Love your neighbor as yourself.  
                 
 
Constraints
  Responds to symptoms; often only short term; can result in dependency and paternalism   Difficulty of unequal relationships and expectations; requires long-term commitment of people and funds   Requires personal and corporate lifestyle and worldview change; long-term commitment of engagement and reflection  
                 
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