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  Beyond the Rhetoric of War  
             
 

by Jennifer Ashbaugh

Everyone has a war story. Whether we have fought in a war, lived in a conflict zone, known friends or family that have died in some form of military action, or absorbed images from books, magazines, and television programs, war has affected our lives. This project was designed to allow people to reflect upon their experiences and understandings of war.

  Jennifer Ashbaugh and the Rhetoric of War quilt.
Jennifer Ashbaugh and the Rhetoric of War Quilt.
Photo by Mark Koenig.
 
             
 

In carrying out the project, I talked to twenty-five people between the ages of 7 and 82. I talked to history professors, veterans, students, children, Civil War re-enactors, and librarians. I spoke to Native Americans, African Americans, European Americans, and people from other countries. I spoke to Christians, Muslims, and Jews. While it was neither the beginning point nor the exclusive focus, people frequently referred to the current war in Iraq. I spoke to people along the political spectrum, from vocal supporters of the war to people who were protesting the military action in Iraq. My interviews did not follow a strict question-answer format but were designed to give individuals room to talk about what was important to them.

After being interviewed, participants were invited to make a quilt square. Originally, I thought the squares would be combined in a quilt to illustrate the range of opinions on war. However, as I conducted the interviews, I learned that not only do different people have drastically different responses to war, but that each person has a range of thoughts and feelings about war. I perceived incredible parallels between our how we understand and speak about war and making a quilt. We compile all we have experienced and all we have read in magazines or seen on TV with the stories that they have been told by friends and family members. We combine that with our faith and our views on violence, gender issues, national security, and other issues that share a connection with war. Then we sew these pieces of knowledge and emotion together to create our responses to war. The quilt underscores this reality as many squares had multiple images and sections reflecting multiple responses to the reality of war.

Dialogue can only begin when we recognize this reality within ourselves and within each other. It is not useful to think of war in terms of slogans or to label people we disagree with as warmongers or radical protestors. That is too simplistic. Instead, we must leave behind the restrictions of bumper sticker thinking and honor the complexity of responses that we all have in order to allow meaningful communication.

To begin a dialogue, it might be useful for congregation or small group to make a quilt. We do not have to be artists to create a meaningful quilt square. We can write on fabric using markers or craft pens. We can print photos and other images off of the Internet and glue them onto a square. We can trace shapes, draw stick figures, write a poem, or splatter paint everywhere. There are a multiple of mediums for people to use. The limits are our imaginations. By incorporating each person's square into a quilt, we will find that a three-letter word can have widely different meanings and associations. Within the quilt, each individual will find his or her voice. As individuals visually see that their image is not the only one in the quilt, we may recognize that there are other opinions and other viewpoints to be considered in the discussion. From that point, opportunities may arise to move beyond rhetoric to meaningful dialogue in which all may grow.

 
             
 
 

Jennifer Ashbaugh of Claremore, Oklahoma created the Beyond the Rhetoric of War quilt as part of a senior thesis at the University of Tulsa. She has graciously allowed the Presbyterian Peacemaking Program to use the quilt as an educational resource. Jennifer was the co-moderator of The National Network of Presbyterian College Women and served as a liaison to the Presbyterian Student Strategy Team. She will be spending 2004-5 in Belfast, Northern Ireland as a Young Adult Volunteer.

To borrow the Beyond the Rhetoric of War quilt for a workshop or other event, contact the Presbyterian Peacemaking Program at (888) 728-7228 x5788. Those who borrow the quilt will be expected to pay postage to return the quilt or to send it to the next place that is borrowing it.

 
             
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