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Objectives: To facilitate sharing and discussion
in a multicultural setting.
Type of Group: Any.
Size of Group: 4-15.
Setting: Participants should sit in a circle.
Materials: newsprint and markers.
Time required: depending on the size of the group. A good way
to tell how much time will be required for each round of sharing
is to multiply the number of participants by five minutes.
How to Proceed:
A. Let participants know how much time is set aside for this process.
B. Introduce the topic to be discussed or information
to be gathered or question(s) to be answered. Write this on newsprint
and put it up on a wall so everyone can see it.
C. Introduce the process by reading the following:
In order to ensure that everyone who wants to share has the opportunity
to speak, we will proceed in the following way:
The leader or designated person will share first.
After that person has spoken, he or she then invites another to
share. Whom you invite does not need to be the person next to
you. After the next person has spoken, that person is given the
privilege to invite another to share. If you don't want to say
anything, simply say "pass" and proceed to invite another
to share. We will do this until everyone has been invited.
If this is the first time you use this with
a group, it will be very awkward at first. The tendency is to
give up on the process and go back to the whoever-wants-to-talk-can-talk
way. If you are persistent in using this process every time you
facilitate the gathering, the group will eventually get used to
it and have great fun with it. A good way to ensure the process
goes well the first time is to make sure there are a couple of
people in the group who have done this before and, as you begin
the process, invite them first.
Problems to Anticipate
This process addresses differences in the perception of personal
power among the participants. Some people will be eager for their
turn, while others will be reluctant to speak when they are invited.
If a person speaks very briefly and then does not remember to
invite the next person, do not invite for him or her. Simply point
out that this person has the privilege to invite the next person
to speak. This is especially important if a person "passes."
By ensuring that this person still has the privilege to invite,
you affirm and value that person independent of that person's
verbal ability.
From The Wolf Shall Dwell with the Lamb:
A Spirituality for Leadership in a Multicultural Community,
by Eric H.F. Law. Chalice Press, 1993. Appendix A
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