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Spong on Bible's 'terrible texts'
Sins of the Scripture: Exposing the Bible's Texts of Hate to Reveal the God of Love

By John Shelby Spong (HarperSanFrancisco, 2005; 315 pages; $24.95, hardcover)

 
             
  The Sins of Scripture cover  

If you're not a fan of liberal Episcopal Bishop Shelby Spong, bear with us for a moment. While this new book is classic Spong in many ways—getting in the face of Bible literalists and shouting them down—it transcends rancor and ends with nothing but love.

Employing his vast knowledge of the latest Bible scholarship, Spong names a host of what he calls "terrible texts" that have been misinterpreted by mainline and fundamentalist Christians alike through the years. Proclaiming that "bad theology creates bad ecology," he explains his takes on Paul's "homophobia" and the appeal of the text "Spare the Rod," in an effort to rescue God's good name from some misused Scriptures.

 
             
 

That approach may or may not appeal to you. However, if you disregard this book because Spong has some issues with thorny Biblical texts, you'll miss one of the most powerful and readable essays ever produced on the topic of how Scripture came into being. Section 8, "Reading Scripture as Epic History," ought to be required reading in adult Christian education classes everywhere.

Spong makes the case for letting go of questions about whether any particular miraculous or hard-to-explain event in the Bible actually happened, instead reading Scripture as epic history to "seek the experience behind the explanations and to ask whether or not that experience was real."

Reading Scripture through that lens is helpful, especially in the case of texts that seem so violent and hateful that they give us chills. This is a useful and beautiful book.

Teresa Blythe

 
             
   
 

Christianity: the upside
What Has Christianity Ever Done For Us?

By Jonathan Hill (InterVarsity Press, 2005; 189 pages; $24, hardcover)

 
             
  What Has Christianity Ever Done For Us? cover  

Did you know there are more Roman Catholics in the world than Muslims? That fact is one of a plethora of truths, stories and insights in this delightful book.

Oxford University-educated author Jonathan Hill has written a superb account of the profound impact Christianity has had on Western society. Writing in a lively and witty style, Hill covers major events in church history from an original perspective and uncovers little-known stories that illuminate the connection between Christianity's rise and the progress of Western culture.

 
             
 

The book is further enriched by magnificent pictures illustrating Hill's eight major themes: culture and thought; the arts; the landscape; education; the individual; society and the world; a way of life; changing the world; and what will Christianity do for us?

In a day when the church is often blamed for doing harm, it is refreshing to read about important instances when Christians got things right.

—Richard Hasler, a retired Presbyterian pastor,
living in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio

 
             
   
 

Memoirs of a Holy Land trekker
Where God Was Born: A Journey by Land to the Roots of Religion

By Bruce Feiler (William Morrow, 2005; 352 pages; $16.95, hardcover)

 
             
  Where God Was Born cover  

Parade magazine journalist Bruce Feiler continues the spiritual journey he began with his best-seller Walking the Bible by exploring Biblical stories as they relate to religion today.

Starting out in ancient Jericho, Feiler ruminates on how Joshua and the Israelites captured the city, then moves to the site of the first Temple, tracing the kingdoms of David and Solomon. His journey also takes him to Iraq—during the war—as he follow the steps the Israelites took into Babylonian captivity, during which they began to cement their faith by developing their own identity and writing about their experience of God.

 
             
 

Throughout his travels, Feiler keeps in mind the universal importance of religion and its integral force in the Middle East. He savors its complexity, with rituals and beliefs arising from many cultures to build up a community of believers. As he travels, Feiler reaffirms his own Jewish faith and begins to perceive his role as an active partner in God's creation. This is an excellent, well-researched and thoughtful read; it will help Christians understand the roots of Middle Eastern culture and belief.

—Judith Klamm, Southminster Presbyterian Church,
Prairie Village, Kans.

 
             
   
 

Gay marriage for the greater good
What God Has Joined Together? A Christian Case for Gay Marriage

By David G. Myers and Letha Dawson Scanzoni (HarperSanFrancisco, 2005; 192 pages; $17.95, hardcover)

 
             
  What God Has Joined Together? A Christian Case for Gay Marriage cover  

This book offers a new perspective on the current debate about gay marriage, contending that marriage, in general, is good for society. The authors argue that permanent coupling stabilizes society to its economic benefit, provides a stable environment for children and satisfies the human need for belonging.

Authors Myers and Scanzoni oppose alternatives to marriage (such as cohabitation, domestic partnerships and civil unions) because they don't provide the same societal benefit as marriage. They believe that because marriage is so good for society, and less-permanent couplings are less so, all people should be allowed to marry.

 
             
 

Citing study after study from conservatives and liberals alike, the authors show that sexual orientation does not affect the stability of a relationship or the well-being of children. And they cite similar studies indicating that children's and adults' economic, emotional, and physical well-being are harmed by divorce, single parenting and other less-permanent couplings.

This is a compelling argument for political reform. Scriptural arguments are presented in exploring the nature of marriage and society and human nature, including sexual orientation. Many well-regarded studies support their assertion that marriage is good for children and society. Myers and Scanzoni examine the arguments for and against marriage for all couples, concluding that, ultimately, the main issue is strengthening marriage for society's benefit.

As the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) enters a "season of discernment" regarding sexual-orientation issues, this book should be required reading for its thoughtful and non-partisan approach.

—Deborah Matthews, youth minister at University Presbyterian Church
in Tempe, Ariz.

 
             
 
   
             
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