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World Alliance of Reformed Churches;
General Council, Ghana

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Sorrows of Empire
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The Economy of Grace vs. the Market Logic
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Global Eco-Justice E-Newsletter
2006 Archive
Cotton-July | Climate-Aug | Water-Sept | Trade-Oct | Food-Nov/Dec

2007 E-Newsletters

 

Painted image of urban community garden. Photo credit: Community Food Security CoalitionNov-Dec Focus: Food!

* Introduction
* Hors D'Oeuvre
* Congregational Spotlight
* Special on Food, Farming and Trade
* Agenda for Change in the U.S. Farm Bill
* Take Action

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INTRODUCTION

With Thanksgiving behind us and Christmas in front of us, food looms large in the landscape of holiday celebrations. What do we eat and why? Where do we buy our food? Who is impacted by our choices? Answers to these questions impact economic and environmental realms and so we thought we'd focus this November-December issue of Global Eco-Justice on FOOD.

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A FEW HORS D'OEUVRE

"At the Lord's Table: Everyday Thanksgiving" resource
The National Council of Churches in Christ produced a resource this Thanksgiving called "At the Lord's Table." This great new resource is a guide for study, worship and action on food concerns related to eco-justice. The resource is available online at http://www.nccecojustice.org. While there, you might check out the Faithful Harvest and Food and Farming pages (http://nccecojustice.org/faithharvesthome.html and http://nccecojustice.org/foodhome.html)

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We Are What We Eat (PCUSA policy)

In 2002, the 214th General Assembly approved a report that helps Presbyterians to examine the scriptural, theological, and ethical concerns in modern agriculture, farming, and food choices. This thorough and thoughtful policy is well worth reading and sharing with others, in your church and in your presbytery.
http://www.pcusa.org/acswp/pdf/we-are-what-you-eat1021.pdf

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Earth Sabbath, Earth Justice: Protecting God's Gifts of Food and Fuel
Have you ever thought about how far food has traveled to your table? Or what impact climate change will have on global food production? Join members of Presbyterians for Restoring Creation and others to examine the interconnections between faith, food, fossil fuels, energy and climate change at our national PRC eco-justice conference at Mo-Ranch Presbyterian Center Oct 25-28, 2007. Save the date and keep watch for more information soon to come: http://www.prcweb.org


graphic of Stories of Congregations text

CONGREGATIONAL MODEL: SPOTLIGHT on Rose City Park Presbyterian Church (Portland, OR)

Rose City Park Presbyterian Church hosts the Hollywood Farmers' Market (HFM) every Saturday morning from March-October. The market averages 4,000 visitors per week and its partnership with the church, says church member Charlotte Matthews, "has been fantastic." She has served for five years on the Board of the Hollywood Farmers' Market (two of those years as Chair) and believes that both the church and the market have benefited greatly from the mutual relationship.

The Market draws attention to the church, its mission and opportunities. And, the church lends support to the market while fulfilling commitments to its own mission. For instance, deacons dish ice cream at the Market twice each summer, donating the proceeds to emergency food distributors in Portland. Also, church members fill volunteer spots the fourth Saturday of each month, serve on the Board, and glean
leftover produce for a Sunday morning produce table at church.

Church member and HFM Board Member Doug Robertson says, "When we started gleaning produce after we became a HFM sponsors, the amount of money raised by the produce table for our Deacons' Fund increased by about $1500 per year, so we are able to support more helping agencies at a higher level, and we typically take anywhere from a couple up to a dozen+ boxes of produce to the Blanchet House or the Portland Rescue Mission, since our parishioners cannot possibly use all the produce or bread we glean. So, the food we glean all gets used and benefits a lot of people: the farmers who don't just "dump" their leftovers (which they very much appreciate), our parishioners, the Deacons Fund recipients, and the homeless who get fresh produce and artisan baked bread at the missions."

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SPECIAL SECTION: FOOD, FARMING AND TRADE

As we seek the root causes of hunger and poverty, we are brought face to face with the far-reaching changes occurring in the control of the land and of agricultural markets. We find that the U.S. agri-food system creates low crop prices, bolstered by government subsidies. This system is destroying small farmers and communities in developing nations while also harming rural communities in the U.S.

"Forty percent of the world's population make a living from the production of food or fiber, so fair farm and trade policies must be implemented if we are to avoid increasing poverty and instability around the world," says Andrew Kang Bartlett of the Presbyterian Hunger Program.

If we are serious in wanting to address global hunger and poverty, then we must reform this system of dependence on subsidies and overproduction in the U.S. We are called as Christians to raise our voices in the coming Congressional debate around the Farm Bill. We can advocate for policy changes that help family farmers in the U.S. and around the world save their farms, feed their families and educate their children.

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AGENDA FOR CHANGE in the U.S. Farm Bill

* Shift taxpayer dollars to programs that help conserve land for future generations, help resource-poor minority farmers and promote rural development.

* Reduce commodity subsidies that distort trade.

* Protect the right of governments in developing countries to protect their own agricultural markets.

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TAKE ACTION:

* Build Your Local Food Economy. Change will be positive to the extent that our thoughts and actions are well-intentioned and implemented locally - in your life and
in your family, community and outward. Grow food, support local farmers by buying local, seasonal foods. Find farmers markets and locally-grown food at http://www.localharvest.org

* Shape the 2007 Farm Bill. Learn more by downloading Church World Service's "Sowing Justice" publication and postcards, and visit the Presbyterian Hunger Program's Food and Farm Bill Education and Action Site @ http://www.pcusa.org/hunger/farmbill [coming soon!]

* Support the Campaign for Fair Food. Learn more about the campaign history and the action steps you can take at: http://www.pcusa.org/fairfood/briefing-1006.pdf

* Save the Date and plan to attend Oct 25-28, 2007 PRC conference on faith, food, and fuel! See announcement above.

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Child peering over a orange sign almost his height. Sign says  Trade Justice not free trade. Mom has hand on boy's head and others are around. Photo credit: Andrew Kang BartlettOctober Focus: Trade

"...the international trading system must incorporate the basic norms of social justice and environmental sustainability..."
- Hope for a Global Future; 208th PC(USA) General Assembly
(1996)

* Trade Agreements
* General Assembly Actions on Free Trade
* What is Fair Trade?
* Finding Fair Trade Products
* Taking Action

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TRADE AGREEMENTS

International trade is an important way that the United States engages with the world. However, even ardent supporters of international trade have begun to admit that trade can produce both "winners" and "losers." Recent international trade policies, designed and enforced by unelected bankers, CEOs and consultants, have caused tremendous damage to the environment and to people--especially in poorer communities and countries.

Read about North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Free Trade Areas of the Americas (FTAA)-which would extend the provisions of NAFTA to all thirty-four countries of Latin America (except for Cuba), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs) at http://www.pcusa.org/trade.

Has the PC(USA) taken a stand? YES.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY ACTIONS ON FREE TRADE

In 2003, the General Assembly of the PCUSA passed an overture that opposed the FTAA in its current form: http://www.pcusa.org/trade/ftaa.htm#ga. In 2004, the General Assembly similarly passed an overture opposing the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) and any Free Trade Agreement that failed to protect workers' rights, human rights, food security, and environmental standards: http://www.pcusa.org/trade/statements.htm#caf.

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WHAT IS FAIR TRADE?

Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency, respect AND a fair price for a producer's product. Fair trade contributes to sustainable development
by providing fair wages, and better working conditions and rights for marginalized producers and workers - especially in the global South. Fair Trade establishes more direct relationships between producers and the people who buy their products, assisted by organizations that provide technical and capital assistance, raise public awareness and demand, and campaign for changes in the rules and practices of
international trade.

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FINDING FAIR TRADE PRODUCTS

* The Presbyterian Coffee Project encourages use of Equal Exchange coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate for your home, office, congregation, or school!
http://www.pcusa.org/coffee/

* Domestic Fair Trade is a cutting-edge initiative to help U.S. farmers. Read more at http://www.equalexchange.com/dft/

* Clothing can be considered "fair trade" when it is made in good worker conditions, such as the PCUSA program SweatFree Ts: http://www.pcusa.org/sweatfree.
Learn more about SweatFree Communities, go to http://www.sweatfree.org

* SERVV International offers a variety of gifts that make a difference, from a range of developing countries: http://www.agreatergift.org/

* Eco-Palms. Did you know that more than 300 million palm fronds are harvested each year for U.S. consumption alone? Your church can help to protect the rainforests in Guatemala and Mexico whose canopy provides shade for palms to grow. At the same time your church can help to improve the local communities that depend on palm forestry. Over 81,000 fair rade palm fronds were sold to churches in over 34 states
for Easter and Palm Sunday 2006! Visit the Web site below to order certified fair trade palm fronds for Easter and Palm Sundays in 2007, or for any occasion.
http://www.cinram.umn.edu/projects/stewardship.html

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TAKE ACTION!

* Plan a group study on trade with one of our recommended
resources at http://www.pcusa.org/trade/resources.htm

* Support Fair Trade: Find a variety of ways to engage in fair trade at
http://www.pcusa.org/trade/supportfairtrade.htm

* Policy Advocacy: Ask your Members of Congress to approve a Farm Bill in 2007 that allows small producers a place in the market and drives federal aid to family farmers instead of the largest producers. For background and more information, see http://www.sustainableagriculture.net/primer.php

* Oppose the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement
If NAFTA and CAFTA are any indication, the US-Peru FTA will cause lost livelihoods in rural communities, reduced access to life-saving medicines, an erosion of labor and
environmental protections. To learn more see http://www.citizen.org/documents/PeruFactSheet_FINAL.pdf. To contact your congressperson, consider using the American Friends Service Committee's easy online action guide: http://www.afsc.org/trade-matters/trade-agreements/Peru-resources.htm


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Silouetted boy standing in the wild spray of a fountain. Credit: Horizons MagazineSeptember Focus: Water

Is it not enough for you to drink clear water? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet? - Ezekiel 34:18

* Water Sucking Lawns
* Water (Wow!) Basics
* The PC(USA) on Water
* Water: Who Owns It? Me, You or God?
* Waves of Change, Rivers of Doubt (via radio waves)
* Global Thirst for Bottled Water
* Learning the Ways of Water
* Action: 5 Choices in Watereaction or Watery Action

  1. "Remember the Poor"
  2. Show the "Thirst" film
  3. The Tap Water Challenge
  4. Sign the declaration in defense of water
  5. Living Waters for the World

* P.S. Blue October

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WATER SUCKING LAWNS: Redefining American Beauty, by the Yard

A "delawning" movement is sprouting up around the U.S., as a handful of homeowners switch from resource-intensive grassy green expanses to drought-tolerant, native, and/or edible gardens. "It's about shifting ideas of what's beautiful," says Fritz Haeg, an L.A. architect whose Edible Estates project transforms front yards into fruit and vegetable gardens. A new report from the Public Policy Institute of California provides more fodder for the anti-lawn set: It asserts that thirsty home landscaping will suck up a troubling amount of water in the state over the next 25 years if the love affair with lawns continues. California is expected to add 11 million new residents by 2030, with at least 50 percent settling in hotter inland regions where single-family homes with lawns are common, according to the report. Some neighbors, however, don't appreciate creative gardening. "What happens in the backyard is their business," said one man who lives near a yard now being used to grow 195 various edibles. "But this doesn't seem to me to be a front yard kind of a deal."

http://www.grist.org/cgi-bin/forward.pl?forward_id=7303 links to NY Times article by Patricia Leigh Brown

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WATER BASICS

  • On our blue planet 97.5% of the water is saltwater, unfit for human use.
  • The majority of freshwater is beyond our reach, locked into polar snow and ice.
  • Less than 1% of freshwater is usable, amounting to only 0.01% of the Earth's total water.
  • Even this would be enough to support the world's population three times over, if used with care.
  • However, water - like population - isn't distributed evenly, and stress on the water supply is already present.
  • By 2025 two-thirds of the world's people will likely be facing water stress or shortages.
  • An estimated 1.1 billion people lack access to clean drinking water.
  • As a result, more than 5 million people die annually from waterborne diseases.

    Sources: WHO and World Resources Institute/Earthscan

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THE PC(USA) ON WATER

Humans are making excessive demands upon, and doing reckless damage to, the lakes and streams, the ground water, and even the oceans...

Meanwhile, most Third World nations cannot afford the systems that would provide safe drinking water...

[H]uman beings [must] practice wise, humble, responsible stewardship, after the model of servanthood that we have in Jesus.

-- From "Restoring Creation for Ecology and Justice" (1990 General Assembly)
You can order the study guide @ http://www.pcusa.org/environment/resources.htm

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WATER: WHO OWNS IT? Me, You or God?

1) TAP WATER MIGHT FIT YOUR BILL BETTER THAN BOTTLED
Chicago Tribune - September 10, 2006 | By Gregory Karp
Paying hundreds of times more for something you've already paid for is probably the silliest of all spending habits. Yet Americans spent some $10 billion on bottled water last year. That's right. Big companies sell plain water in a bottle. Cynics might say that's akin to selling ice to Eskimos. Tap water is so cheap and convenient it's dispensed from several faucets in your home and available free at public drinking fountains. Read the full story @ http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org/cms/page1459.cfm

2) WATER: MAKING PRIVATE A GIFT OF GOD (AND A PUBLIC GOOD)
One of the most visible examples of corporate control of water is bottled water. It is the fastest growing sector of the US beverage market and is a $55 billion a year business globally. Just three corporations, Nestlé, Coke and Pepsi, make-up almost half of the US bottled water market and in the last ten years, the consumption of bottled water has doubled. Right now, in the US, over half of the population drinks bottled water. Take the Tap Water Challenge for yourself, and try tap taste testing in your congregation. Download the Tap Water Challenge Tool-Kit

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WATER & RADIO WAVES:
Waves of Change, Rivers of Doubt: Global Water Issues and Solutions

Water... it's the source of all life. 70 percent of the planet is covered in it, and more than half of your body is made up of it. We use water everyday to refresh, revive, to subsist... yet, water resources are growing increasingly scarce around the world and access to potable water is alarmingly difficult in some regions.Listen to this water special from the National Radio Project @ http://radioproject.org/archive/2006/3406.html

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GLOBAL THIRST FOR BOTTLED WATER

A recently released study says that global consumption of bottled water has grown by 57 per cent over the past five years, despite the fact the product is often no healthier than tap water and costs up to 10,000 times more. The study, by the Earth Policy Institute, notes that 40 per cent of bottled water comes from a municipal source rather than a natural spring, including leading US brands such as Coke's Dasani and PepsiCo's Aquafina. The report's authors complain that the $100 billion spent each year on bottled water is nearly seven times the sum invested in providing safe drinking water in developing countries. In addition, bottled water creates unnecessary waste, strains scarce water resources and uses vast quantities of energy to produce and transport. For more information, visit http://news.ft.com/cms/s/0b7de26e-9c35-11da-8baa-0000779e2340.html

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LEARNING THE WAYS OF WATER

1) PC(USA) Water for All Web site http://www.pcusa.org/trade/thirst.htm

2) Presbyterians for Restoring Creation - H2O: How to Overcome the Bottled Water Habit http://www.prcweb.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=resources&fuse=water and download the Bottled Water Campaign brochure at http://www.prcweb.org/DOCS/waterbrochureFINAL.pdf

4) Water: A Sacramental Commons Web site from National Catholic Rural Life Conference http://www.ncrlc.com/water_commons.html

5) Church World Service resources on water http://www.churchworldservice.org/Educ_Advo/resources.html

6) Presbyterian Women's Horizon Magazine on water
http://www.pcusa.org/pcusa/horizons/hrznmrap05/hrznmrap05.htm

7) Water and the Community of Life from Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns http://www.pcusa.org/trade/downloads/waterlife.pdf

8) Booklet to share with mission partners -- Water for life: community water security Published by the Hesperian Foundation, this booklet provides practical guidance on how communities can achieve access to water. It explains the relationships between water security and health and outlines how to develop a plan for community water security, plan improvements to the water supply, protect groundwater sources, collect rainwater, transport and store water safely, and make water safe for drinking and cooking. The booklet advocates partnerships between government and communities to provide water security and argues that water privatization can lead to raised prices. A final section highlights international agreements that protect the human right to safe water. The 52-page PDF is available @ http://www.hesperian.info/assets/Water_EN.pdf

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WATER ACTION

1) "Remember the Poor"

Advocate for access to, and provision of, water as critical to achieving the Millennium Development Goals and build grassroots support for Congressional legislation that supports universal access to water worldwide. Church World Service makes this easy at http://www.churchworldservice.org/Educ_Advo/water/index.html
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2) Show the award-winning film - "Thirst" - in your congregation

To borrow the film, email Andrew Kang Bartlett. Download the study guide and find out more at http://www.pcusa.org/trade/thirst.htm#thirst.
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3) Try Out the Tap Water Challenge: Pitting bottled water against good old tap water!

The Tap Water Challenge was developed as a way to educate and engage people in our community about this critical corporate accountability, human rights and environmental issue. We can turn the tables on the bottled water market with our Tap Water Challenges. People take a blind-folded test that pits pricey bottled water against good old tap water--and most find that they can't tell the difference! The Tap Water Challenge has taken place in cities across the country this past spring, directly involving thousands of people and reaching millions more through over 75 news stories!

Everything you need is found in Corporate Accountability International's Tap Water Challenge Organizing Kit @ http://www.pcusa.org/trade/downloads/tapchallenge.pdf
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4) SIGN ON to the Joint Declaration of the Movements in Defense of Water - Mexico City, March 19, 2006

"From March 14 to 19th, we, human beings with a holistic vision of life, activists from social movements, non-governmental organizations, and networks that struggle throughout the world in the defense of water and territory and for the commons, have shared ideas, struggles, worries and proposals. At the same time we have realized how our struggles have brought change around the world, slowing the process of water privatization. Now that we are not on the defensive, we are capable of promoting concrete proposals advancing in the life of every corner of our world.

Read the full statement at http://www.kairoscanada.org/e/media/statements/smtWaterDefense060319.asp and consider having your congregation and presbytery sign the declaration by writing to comdainfo@hotmail.com.
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5) Living Waters for the World Needs You!

You can change lives throughout the world by giving of your time and talent to support the mission of Living Waters for the World. Get involved in a "Clean Water Mission Team." This great program, initiated by Hunger Action Enabler, Wil Howie, trains and equips mission teams to bring the gift of clean water to communities in need. No prior experience necessary, just a desire to serve - come to Clean Water U to learn how clean water may flow. http://www.livingwatersfortheworld.org/
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P.S. BLUE OCTOBER

What is Blue October?
Today, one in 6 people lack access to safe, affordable water, and 2 in 5 lack access to adequate sanitation. Amid this crisis, some of the worlds wealthiest corporations--like Suez and Coca-Cola--are looking to profit, often at the expense of the poor. As God’s people, we are called to this task--respectfully taking care of God’s creation for its own sake, so that present and future generations may live on it and enjoy all of its fruits. A vibrant international movement is challenging the corporate control of this precious resource, and protecting water as a public good and a God-given right. Learn more about Blue October @ http://www.blueoctobercampaign.org/wordpress/?page_id=24

Previous Eco-Justice e-Newletters are archived @ http://www.pcusa.org/trade/eco-archive.htm. The upcoming October Eco-Justice issue will focus on Trade and Globalization.

If you find this e-newsletter to be helpful, encourage others to join @ http://www.pcusa.org/trade/ecojustice.htm#signup

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Five large electricity producing wind turbines

Climate Change

This month's newsletter looks at our main themes (Water, Trade, Globalization and Poverty) through the lens of Climate Change. This summer's heat waves, the popularity of the movie "An Inconvenient Truth," and continued natural disasters around the world make it clear that we need to learn more about the ways human being are changing the world's climate--and to act quickly. Our education and action efforts should touch arenas of personal lifestyle, corporate responsibility, global warming policies, energy efficiency, and research and development of sustainable, renewable energy sources.

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CONTENTS
* Climate and Poverty
* Climate and Water
* Climate Change Movies for Congregations
* Climate and the Global Economics of Energy Production (Ethanol, Nuclear, Coal, Renewable Future
, Wind)
* New Climate Change Policy Introduced
* Climate Change Actions - 4 Steps

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CLIMATE AND POVERTY

Poverty, hunger and climate change are related--those that feel the effects of climate change most (drought, flood, heat waves) are those who live in places without infrastructure and other protections. The new Hunger Program web site on climate change explores these issues more here: http://www.pcusa.org/hunger/features/climate.htm

A recent story in ABC World News Tonight reports the detrimental effects of global warming will have on the food supply, which will particularly affect the world's most vulnerable people. Read the article here:
http://www.abcnews.go.com/WNT/GlobalWarming/story?id=2277893&page=1

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CLIMATE AND WATER

With the predicted effects of climate change including sea levels rising, glaciers melting, and droughts/floods, climate change is affecting the world's water. Read more at the EPA's site about global warming and water resources:
http://yosemite.epa.gov/OAR/globalwarming.nsf/content/ImpactsWaterResources.html

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CLIMATE CHANGE MOVIES FOR CONGREGATIONS

Presbyterians for Restoring Creation (http://www.prcweb.org) recommends two movies that currently are being offered to congregations: "An Inconvenient Truth" and "The Great Warming." Through Interfaith Power and Light (IPL - http://www.theregenerationproject.org) congregations can opt to receive a free DVD of "An Inconvenient Truth" to show in their church during the first week of October. IPL also provides promotional and educational materials for a discussion. "The Great Warming" includes emerging voices of American Evangelicals and James Woolsey, a former CIA Director and Presbyterian. To find out how to arrange a screening of the film at your congregation, contact Chris Gordon at 212-396-9464.

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CLIMATE AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMICS OF ENERGY PRODUCTION

A. Ethanol: Some critics say ethanol's boom could eventually strain the demand on corn and raise food prices--for a fuel that not everyone believes is even a cheaper or better alternative to traditional gasoline. Christian Science Monitor http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0719/p01s02-usec.html

B. Nuclear Energy: The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has not changed its 1981 policy that while nuclear supplies are long lasting, the major weaknesses of nuclear energy still outweigh its benefits. Weaknesses include the possibilities of major accidents, the threat of sabotage, the dangers of weapons, and the toxic disposal of nuclear waste. A new conflict about nuclear has arisen: once the waste is buried, how do we communicate to future generations for hundreds of thousands of years to stay away from the toxic site?! Read more here: http://www.grist.org/news/maindish/2006/08/08/stang/

C. Coal: The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) voted this year to abandon the mountaintop removal of coal because of the loss of life, livelihood, and land that results from this practice. Read the resolution: http://72.54.6.218/Business/Business.aspx?iid=504

D. A Just Vision for a Renewable Energy Future: This thought-provoking article from the National Catholic Rural Life Conference encourages us to pursue alternative energies without compromising land or food sources. http://www.ncrlc.com/magazine-webpages/07_Gronski06.html

E. Wind: Wind, solar, geothermal, wave and other energy alternatives are quickly gaining ground and are sustainable, competitive energy sources. However, they all compete with misunderstandings, misinformation, and myths about them. In this article from Ode magazine, 5 myths of Wind Power are deconstructed (to prove that they are not actually sporadic and impractical, too expensive, a danger to wildlife, undermining local economies, and ugly): http://www.odemagazine.com/article.php?aID=4353

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NEW CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY INTRODUCED

Right before the August 2006 recess, Senator Jeffords and Representative Waxman introduced new climate change legislation in Congress. Senator Jeffords and 9 Senate colleagues introduced a bill on the Senate floor called the Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act. To read a summary of Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act, follow this link: http://jeffords.senate.gov/climate_bill.pdf

Representative Waxman and 12 of his House colleagues introduced the Safe Climate Act 2006 in the House. To read more about the Safe Climate Act 2006, go to http://www.house.gov/waxman/safeclimate/index.htm. Be sure to thank your Senator or House Representative if they are a cosponsor on either bill. If they aren't, let them know that you are a Presbyterian who believes that caring for earth's climate systems is a moral imperative! Send an email about these bills: http://www.nrdcaction.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=53666

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CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION! 4 Steps

This summer at the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) General Assembly, a policy was passed to encourage Presbyterians to live "carbon neutral lives" (neutralizing the effect of our personal greenhouse gas/ carbon emissions). http://www.pcusa.org/hunger/features/climate.htm

1) It is critical that we all reduce our energy consumption! For some ideas, this online consumer's guide from the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy offers tips and ways to save energy in your home: http://www.aceee.org/consumerguide/

2) At the Assembly, the Hunger Program and Presbyterians for Restoring Creation worked with a company called NativeEnergy to offset emissions from the Assembly by purchasing "renewable energy credits." Join the fun by offsetting some of your personal carbon emissions from your summer travels: http://www.nativeenergy.com/traveler/.

3) Find out ways to help your company, or a business with which you interact, reduce their carbon footprint at: http://www.grist.org/biz/tp/2006/08/15/footprint/

Also, there are online carbon calculators intended for companies. Two good ones are from the Climate Neutral Group: http://www.climateneutralgroup.com/site/calculator/232.html?clienttype=business and the Australian firm Climate Friendly http://www.climatefriendly.com/business.php.

4) Last but not least, help your congregation become an Electric Steward Congregation: http://www.pcusa.org/energy/congregation.htm

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Cotton - July 2006

Dear Global Eco-Justice Members,

You have joined a virtual community of people. Most of you are Presbyterians; some of you are not. Some of you are already activists; some are not (yet). We welcome all. An E-Newsletter (though that may be too grandiose a name for it) will be sent once a month touching on water, trade and globalization issues and how they impact the world's most vulnerable people and communities - and you. It will not be comprehensive, but will especially focus on things we suspect Presbyterians will be interested in. The goal is to keep you updated and to inform your engagement.

Presbyterian for Restoring Creation and I at the Presbyterian Hunger Program will compile the e-newsletter items. This is a distribution-only list, but please send me items that you feel should be shared. The following gives you a sense of what kinds of items will be shared, and it will only get better once Rebecca Barnes-Davies, coordinator for Presbyterian for Restoring Creation, returns from China and can help with the content. This month, our lens is COTTON.

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JULY'S FOCUS: COTTON AND...
* Cotton and Suicide
* Cotton and Subsidies
* Cotton and Dumping
* Cotton and Your Body
* Cotton and the Environment
* Cotton and Why Organic?
* Act with Enthusiasm

COTTON AND SUICIDE

WHY ARE INDIAN COTTON FARMERS COMMITTING SUICIDE? And what can be done to help them?
By Marco Visscher

On January 10 of this year, Jamuna Ramdas Ade decided she'd had enough. The cotton farmer from the Indian state of Maharashtra was so deep in debt that she swallowed a mouthful of monocrotophos, an insecticide so poisonous it is banned in Europe and the United States. An excellent new magazine, ODE, has the full article here: http://www.odemagazine.com/article.php?aID=4331

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COTTON AND SUBSIDIES

FROM LOUISVILLE TO MALI: US AGRICULTURE AND TRADE POLICY
By Rasa Zimliki (Oxfam) and Andrew Kang Bartlett

"The low cotton prices caused by US cotton subsidies have a ripple effect in West Africa," explained Seydou Coulibaly. "In my village we have difficulties paying for the costs of basic education, health care and even drinkable water."

Read the article about Coulibaly and his meeting with local farmers and students at the University of Louisville.
http://www.pcusa.org/trade/downloads/mali.pdf

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COTTON AND DUMPING

FACT: Cotton was exported from the U.S. at an average price of 47% below the cost of production.

If you read the Louisville to Mali article, you see the personal and community fall-out from agricultural dumping. In fact, much of the debate in free trade agreements and in World Trade Organization negotiations revolves around the economic destruction caused by dumping subsidized goods on poorer nations. You and your congregation can use David Pedulla's (2005 PHP intern) study guide on the topic to educate yourselves about this critical issue.
http://www.pcusa.org/trade/downloads/dumping.pdf

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COTTON AND YOUR BODY

Sweat-Free T-shirts come direct from the Nueva Vida Womens Sewing Cooperative (COMAMNUVI) and Fair Trade Zone in Nicaragua - http://www.fairtradezone.jhc-cdca.org. The co-op was created with the assistance of Jubilee House Community, with seed money provided by the One Great Hour of Sharing, and the shirts are distributed by the Presbyterian Hunger Program.

Get them at http://www.pcusa.org/sweatfree/shirts.htm and wear them with pride!

Read more about the cooperative and its members: http://www.pcusa.org/sweatfree/workers.htm

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COTTON AND THE ENVIRONMENT

The current production of cotton is not only environmentally unsustainable, it undermines the necessary conditions for future cotton production. See World Wildlife Fund's primer and ideas about how to reduce water use in cotton production at:
http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/policy/
agriculture_environment/commodities/cotton/environmental_impacts/

The Sustainable Cotton Project is another good source: http://www.sustainablecotton.org

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COTTON AND WHY ORGANIC?

Despite cotton's image as being a natural and pure fiber, conventional cotton farming takes an enormous toll on the air, water, soil and people who live in cotton growing areas. In the United States, 1/3 pound of agricultural chemicals are typically used in the production of a single cotton T-shirt.

Learn more about the environmental impact at http://dancekorean.net/cotton.htm

Find out about alternatives at http://www.pcusa.org/sweatfree/learnmore.htm

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ACT WITH ENTHUSIASM
(Enthusiasm comes from the Greek - ehthusiasmos, from which came ethousiazein, meaning, 'to be inspired, to be possessed by a god...')

The PC(USA) General Assembly has asked us to oppose free trade agreements that fail to protect labor rights and the environment. http://www.pcusa.org/trade/action.htm#cafta

URGENT ACTIONS:
Congress set to vote on US-Peru Free Trade Agreement
http://act.oxfamamerica.org/campaign/
perufta_congress?qp_source=0706%5fact%5fpc%5fperufta

Stop the Oman Free Trade Agreement
http://www.citizenstrade.org/stopoman_05102006.php

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Cotton-July'06 | Climate-Aug'06 | Water-Sept'06

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