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Uruguay Partner Churches and Organizations
Uruguay was the first country in Latin America to separate
church and state. The Uruguayan constitution accords totally
equal and non-official status to all religions (unlike neighboring
Argentina where Catholicism is official, established, and heavily
subsidized by the government). Therefore in Uruguay no religion
has an advantage over another; Protestants and Catholics find
themselves bound together, for the most part, to face the staggering
national problems.
Uruguayan Protestant churches are a distinct but significant
minority. All suffered under the military regime, but the suffering
was most acute in those churches that took up the struggle
against oppression as a way of obedience to the gospel. In
some cases, this involved not only confronting the military
regime itself, but also facing off with church members who
felt that the regime was not all that bad.
The Iglesia Evangélica Valdense del Río
de la Plata (Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River
Plate) was founded in Uruguay and Argentina by
Italian immigrants in 1856. The Waldensian Church originated
in a movement of religious revival near Lyon in the South
of France in the 12th century and is considered a precursor
of the Protestant Reformation. The name is linked with the
founder of the movement, one Valdo or Valdesius. A group
of laymen took vows of "evangelical poverty" and
went from city to city preaching the gospel. Today there
are about 65,000 Waldensians worldwide, the majority of them
in France and Northern Italy.
There are 15 Waldensian churches in Uruguay and eight in Argentina,
with 21 ordained pastors and a total membership of about 15,000.
The church supports two homes for the elderly, one in Uruguay
and one in Argentina, a home for the disabled, a children's
home, a students' home and a social service center. It also
has a very strong summer camp program for children, youth,
and families. Evangelization is carried out primarily through
radio programs.
The Waldensian Church has a strong ecumenical commitment and
is a member of CLAI (Latin American Council of Churches), WARC
(World Alliance of Reformed Churches), AIPRAL (Association
of Presbyterian and Reformed Churches of Latin American), and
the WCC (World Council of Churches).
Alliance of Presbyterian and Reformed Churches of Latin America (AIPRAL) |