Examining the human and theological costs of Christian Zionism
International gathering confronts harmful theology through Palestinian experiences, biblical reflection and shared community
Church leaders, theologians and advocates gathered early this month in Istanbul for the Christianity Without Christian Zionism conference, an international event co-sponsored by Presbyterian Life & Witness.
The gathering created space for participants to engage the biblical narrative of God’s love, grace and mercy while confronting Christian Zionism — a theology that conference organizers say has contributed to the displacement and suffering of Palestinians.
In this video, the humiliation, intimidation and uncertainty that Palestinians experience at Israeli checkpoints is shared. They also speak about the cumulative toll of living with restrictions on their movement, including being unable to travel freely to the sea, Gaza or other parts of historic Palestine.
The conference itself brought together a notably intergenerational group, with strong participation from women and young adults.
“We identified church leaders, theologians, activists and influencers from Africa and Asia, and we had here people from 34 countries represented,” said Rev. Dr. Mitri Raheb, founder and president of Dar al-Kalima University. “Amazing group.”
The Istanbul conference grew in part from an action of the 226th General Assembly (2024). The overture, “On Confessing our Complicity in Christian Zionism,” calls upon the church to reject Christian Zionism in all its forms and acknowledge its growth across regions and contexts worldwide. It also directs the PC(USA) to hold educational events with partners in the United States, Africa and Asia.
Beyond presentations and theological discussion, participants shared meals, conversation, music and time on the water. For Palestinian attendees accustomed to restricted movement, the opportunity to see the sea, ride on a boat and dance together offered a meaningful physical and emotional release.
A related event was held in Louisville in August. Together, these gatherings invite Christians to examine how theology shapes public policy, relationships and the lives of people, and to consider a Christian witness grounded not in domination or displacement, but in justice, mercy and the dignity of all people.
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